Back vowels handout


BACK VOWELS: / Pg#,  /
/ Pg# /
g# /
g# /
g# /
1g#
1Pg#
g#
g#
Section 1  or - / Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
a). cord cork form lord sort corn storm horn born stork torch horse
ą#kPg#d ą#kPg#k ą#fPg#m ą#lPg#d ą#sPg#t ą#kPg#n ą#stPg#m ą#hPg#n ą#bPg#n ą#stPg#k ą#tPg#t ą#hPg#s
gorge forge short record accord ford lord
ą#Pg#d  ą#fPg#d  ą#Pg#t rŻą#kPg#d Rą#kPg#d ą#fPg#d ą#lPg#d
b). torpid fortunate corner morning orchestra ornament tortuous
ą#tPg#pŻd ą#fPg#tnRt ą#kPg#nR ą#mPg#nŻ ą#Pg#kRstrR ą#Pg#nRmRnt ą#tPg#thRs
torment (n.) torture formidable former northern morbid normal fortress
ą#tPg#ment ą#tPg#tR ą#fPg#mŻdRbl ą#fPg#mR ą#nPg#n ą#mPg#bŻd ą#nPg#ml ą#fPg#trRs
Section 2  au - / Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
a). launch author auditory haul fault haunt cause faun taunt daunt
ą#lPg#nt ą#Pg#R ą#Pg#dŻtri ą#hPg#l ą#fPg#lt ą#hPg#nt ą#kPg#z ą#fPg#n ą#tPg#nt ą#dPg#nt
sauce pauper pause gauntlet sauna audience audio autumn trauma
ą#sPg#s ą#pPg#pR ą#pPg#z ą#Pg#ntlRt ą#sPg#nR ą#Pg#dŻRns ą#Pg#dŻRh ą#Pg#tRm ą#trPg#mR
b). augment authentic autumnal traumatic aurthority applaud
Pg#ą#ment Pg#ą#entŻk Pg#ą#timnl trPg#ą#mćtŻk Pg#ą#rŻti Rą#plPg#d
1
Section 3  a +  l /  al - /Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise
Pg# /
Pg# /
Pg# /
reading.
call all halt falter false salt halt balsam psalter tall ball wall fall
ą#kPg#l ą#Pg#l ą#hPg#lt ą#fPg#ltR ą#fPg#ls ą#sPg#lt ą#hPg#lt ą#bPg#lsRm ą#sPg#ltR ą#tPg#l ą#bPg#l ą#wPg#l ą#fPg#l
alter malt bald also walk balk chalk talk stalk
ą#Pg#ltR ą#mPg#lt ą#bPg#ld ą#Pg#lsRh ą#wPg#k ą#bPg#k ą#tPg#k ą#tPg#k ą#stPg#k
Section 4  o - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
oral glory story laborious forum glorious boring chorus choral gory
ą#Pg#rl ą#lPg#ri ą#stPg#ri lRą#bPg#rŻRs ą#fPg#rRm ą#lPg#rŻRs ą#bPg#rŻ ą#kPg#rRs ą#kPg#rl ą#Pg#ri
Section 5  ore - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
before bore core gore lore more sore tore store shore pore ignore
bŻą#fPg# ą#bPg# ą#kPg# ą#Pg# ą#lPg# ą#mPg# ą#sPg# ą#tPg# ą#stPg# ą#Pg# ą#pPg# Żą#nPg#
Section 6  ar - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
warm quarter ward wharf wart warden quartz war quartet warn
ą#wPg#m ą#kwPg#tR ą#wPg#d ą#wPg#f ą#wPg#t ą#wPg#dn ą#kwPg#ts ą#wPg# kwPg#ą#tet ą#wPg#n
warble swarthy sward swarm warp
ą#wPg#bl ą#swPg#i ą#swPg#d ą#swPg#m ą#wPg#p
Section 7  aw - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
yawn paw draw saw brawl hawk raw thaw straw scrawl trawler
ą#jPg#n ą#pPg# ą#drPg# ą#sPg# ą#brPg#l ą#hPg#k ą#rPg# ą#Pg# ą#strPg# ą#skrPg#l ą#trPg#lR
bawd gnaw shawl dawn fawn pawn awkward jaw crawl law maw
ą#bPg#d ą#nPg# ą#Pg#l ą#dPg#n ą#fPg#n ą#pPg#n ą#Pg#kwRd ą#d Pg# ą#krPg#l ą#lPg# ą#mPg#
awe awesome
ą#Pg# ą#Pg#sm
Section 8  our - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
your pour four tour course court source mourn
ą#jPg# ą#pPg# ą#fPg# ą#tPg# ą#kPg#s ą#kPg#t ą#sPg#s ą#mPg#n
2
Section 9  augh / ough - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise
Pg# /
Pg# /
reading.
aught caught slaughter onslaught taught naught fraught daughter naughty
ą#Pg#t ą#kPg#t ą#slPg#tR ą#nslPg#t ą#tPg#t ą#nPg#t ą#frPg#t ą#dPg#tR ą#nPg#ti
fought ought bought brought nought wrought sought thought
ą#fPg#t ą#Pg#t ą#bPg#t ą#brPg#t ą#nPg#t ą#rPg#t ą#sPg#t ą#Pg#t
Section 10  oar - /Pg# /
Pg# / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
Pg# /
Pg# /
boar board coarse hoarse roar soar oar hoard
ą#bPg# ą#bPg#d ą#kPg#s ą#hPg#s ą#rPg# ą#sPg# ą#Pg# ą#hPg#d
Section 11 Exceptions / rare spellings / difficult words
Listen and repeat. Practise reading.
broad abroad drawer (container) corps mortgage extraordinary sure poor
ą#brPg#d Rą#brPg#d ą#drPg# ą#kPg# ą#mPg#Żd  Żką#strPg#dnri ą#Pg# ą#pPg#
/  /
/
/
/
1
1
Section 12  o - /  / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
/
/
/
a). cop plot flop top stop dog clog rod plod fox soft lock long moth
ą#kp ą#plt ą#flp ą#tp ą#stp ą#d ą#kl ą#rd ą#pld ą#fks ą#sft ą#lk ą#l ą#m
cloth lodge dodge pond lost cost golf frost log frog song wrong
ą#kl ą#ld  ą#dd  ą#pnd ą#lst ą#kst ą#lf ą#frst ą#l ą#fr ą#s ą#r
3
b). oxen proxy oxygen copper stopper totter potter tomorrow topsy
ą#ksn ą#prksi ą#ksŻd n ą#kpR ą#stpR ą#ttR ą#ptR tRą#mrRh ą#tpsi
donkey ponder foster monster doctor comprehend bother often
ą#dki ą#pndR ą#fstR ą#mnstR ą#dktR #
#kmprŻą#hend ą#bR ą#fn
#
#
c). topic exotic profit polish forest modest atomic promise
ą#tpŻk Rą#ztŻk ą#prfŻt ą#plŻ ą#frRst ą#mdRst Rą#tmŻk ą#prmŻs
d). gone scone shone body copy model novel hover modern coral
ą#n ą#skn ą#n ą#bdi ą#kpi ą#mdl ą#nvl ą#hvR ą#mdn ą#krl
moral olive closet column foreign honour
ą#mrl ą#lŻv ą#klzRt ą#klRm ą#frŻn ą#nR
Section 13  a - /  / Listen and repeat (shaded lines are recorded). Practise reading.
/
/
/
swan want wan wasp watch wash watt squash wander quash quarrel
ą#swn ą#wnt ą#wn ą#wsp ą#wt ą#w ą#wt ą#skw ą#wndR ą#kw ą#kwrl
quantity quality wanton wallet squabble what wallop wand warrior quarry
ą#kwntŻti ą#kwlŻti ą#wntn ą#wlRt ą#skwbl ą#wt ą#wlRp ą#wnd ą#wrŻR ą#kwri
Section 14 Exceptions / rare spellings / difficult words
Listen and repeat (shaded words are recorded). Practise reading.
cough trough because cauliflower laurel sausage
ą#kf ą#trf bŻą#kz ą#klŻflahR ą#lrl ą#ssŻd 
4
Section 15 CONTRAST / Pg# / /  /
Pg# / /  /
Pg# / vs /  / Listen and repeat (shaded pairs). Practise
Pg# / /  /
reading.
Pg#  Pg# 
Pg#  Pg# 
Pg#  Pg# 
Pg#  Pg# 
short shot ward wad
cork cock sword sod
cord cod warned wand
caught cot chalk chock
dawn don walk wok
pork pock bawdy body
stalk stock roared rod
sworn swan awed odd
orphan often naughty knotty
Section 16 HOMOPHONES (words pronounced identically) Listen and repeat
(shaded lines). Practise reading.
Pg#
Pg#
Pg#
Pg#
1.
or oar awe
2.
soar sore saw
3.
pore pour poor
4.
pores pours paws
5.
shore sure Shaw
6.
whore hoar haw
7.
more maw
8.
course coarse
9.
bore boar
10.
lore law
11.
morning mourning
12.
roar raw
13.
worn warn
14.
source sauce
15.
core corps
16.
sort sought
17.
court caught
5
Section 17 SENTENCES / Pg# / and /  / Practise reading.
Pg# / /  /
Pg# / /  /
Pg# / /  /
1. New York is still warm in autumn.
2. Draw lots, Paul!
3. Dawson s horse is on the lawn.
4. They fought in the fort.
5. Mr. Laurie s lorries are all faulty.
6. Laura likes salty sausages and sauce.
7. They saw a long wall.
8. This torch is a bit short, Shaun.
9. I need a wok, not a walk.
10. He brought cornflakes.
11. Mr. Potter is a porter.
12. What a place! Nothing but water.
Section 18 PASSAGE. Identify words with / Pg# / / /
Pg# / and /  /
Pg# / / / and concentrate on
Pg# / / /
their pronunciation while reading/
/
/
/
& and the hobbits had almost forgotten what he looked like. He had been away
over The Hill and across The Water on business of his own since they were all
small hobbit-boys and hobbit-girls. All that the unsuspecting Bilbo saw that
morning was an old man with a staff. He had a tall pointed blue hat, a long
grey cloak, a silver scarf over which a white beard hung down below his waist,
and immense black boots. Good morning! said Bilbo, and he meant it. The sun
was shining, and the grass was very green. (& ) What do you mean? he said.
Do you wish me a good morning, or mean that it is a good morning whether I
want not; or that you feel good this morning;&
6


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