(Wpisuje zdający przed
Miejsce
rozpoczęciem pracy)
na naklejkę
z kodem
KOD ZDAJĄCEGO
MJA-P2A1P-021
EGZAMIN MATURALNY
Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO
POZIOM PODSTAWOWY
ARKUSZ II
Arkusz II
MAJ
ROK 2002
ROZUMIENIE TEKSTU CZYTANEGO
Czas pracy 50 minut
Instrukcja dla zdającego
1. Proszę sprawdzić, czy arkusz egzaminacyjny zawiera 6 stron.
Ewentualny brak należy zgłosić przewodniczącemu zespołu
nadzorującego egzamin.
2. Obok każdego zadania podana jest maksymalna liczba
punktów, którą można uzyskać za jego poprawne rozwiązanie.
3. Ocena końcowa jest otrzymywana w wyniku pomnożenia
przez 2 sumy punktów uzyskanych ze wszystkich arkuszy
danego poziomu.
4. Należy pisać czytelnie, tylko w kolorze niebieskim lub
czarnym.
5. Błędne zapisy należy wyraxnie przekreSlić. Nie wolno używać
korektora.
6. Do ostatniej kartki arkusza dołączona jest karta odpowiedzi,
którą w tym arkuszu wypełnia zdający.
7. W karcie wyników zamaluj całkowicie kratkę z literą
Za rozwiązanie
oznaczającą właSciwą odpowiedx, np. . JeSli się pomylisz,
wszystkich zadań
błędne zaznaczenie obwiedx kółkiem i zamaluj inną
można otrzymać
odpowiedx.
łącznie 20 punktów.
8. Podczas tej częSci egzaminu nie można korzystać ze słownika.
Życzymy powodzenia!
(Wpisuje zdający przed rozpoczęciem pracy)
PESEL ZDAJĄCEGO
2 Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego
Arkusz II
Zadanie 4. (8 pkt)
Przeczytaj uważnie poniższy tekst. W pierwszej częSci zadania, na podstawie informacji
zawartych w tekScie, zdecyduj, które zdania podane w tabeli są prawdziwe (TRUE),
a które fałszywe (FALSE). Zaznacz znakiem (X) odpowiednią rubrykę w tabeli.
W drugiej częSci zadania z podanych czterech możliwoSci, wybierz właSciwą.
In 1848, gold was discovered in California. People came from all over North America.
They hoped to make their fortunes. Unfortunately, not many of the miners became very rich.
But a lot of people came to sell them the things that they needed.
One young man who was there to sell was called Oscar Levi Strauss. He had come
to America in 1847, with many immigrants from Europe. In 1850, he arrived in San Francisco
to work in a shop. One day, the door opened, and a miner came in. His clothes were terrible,
particularly his trousers! Look at these, he said. I bought them six months ago and now
they are full of holes! Levi Strauss asked why. The miner explained, We work on our knees
most of the time. Levi Strauss thought for a moment. What you need is some really strong
material. Now we have some canvas. It s used to make tents. If we make your trousers out of
canvas, I m sure they won t get holes! Levi Strauss took the miner to a tailor who made
the trousers.
The miner came back to his camp in the mountains. His friends looked at his new
trousers and laughed. You won t laugh when you see how strong they are! said the miner.
He was right. The next time the miner s friends went to San Francisco they went to Levi
Strauss s shop to buy some of the new canvas trousers. They told their friends, and their
friends told their friends ... you can imagine the result.
So many people wanted to buy Levi Strauss s canvas trousers that he had to start
a workshop to make them. They were called jeans , because the canvas that they were made
from was known as toile de Gęnes . Gęnes is the French for Genoa, in Italy, where
the canvas was produced.
Cowboys as well as miners began to ask for Levi s jeans. He had to build factories.
The thousands of rolls of material he received were not all the same colour. He decided to dye
them all blue; that is why they are called blue jeans . When Oscar Levi Strauss, the poor
immigrant from Europe, died in 1902, he left $6 million, enormous donations to good causes,
and money for poor students at the University of California. Today, poor students still get
money from his fortune!
(abridged from I Love English, November 1994)
Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego. 3
Arkusz II
CZĘRĆ I:
TRUE FALSE
In the late 1840s many people came to California to look for
4.1.
gold.
The miner s trousers got worn out quickly because he usually
4.2.
worked on his knees.
4.3. The other miners did not even notice the new trousers.
4.4. The canvas for the jeans was not made in America.
Levi decided to dye the material blue because he wanted to call
4.5.
them blue jeans.
4.6. Levi Strauss left his fortune to poor immigrants from Europe.
PRZENIER ROZWIĄZANIE NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
CZĘRĆ II:
W pytaniach 4.7. 4.8. z podanych możliwoSci wybierz właSciwą, zgodną z tekstem.
ZakreSl literę a, b, c lub d.
4.7. The text
a) explains how gold was discovered.
b) tells the story of jeans.
c) describes the life of miners.
d) presents Strauss s biography in full.
4.8. The text is part of
a) an advertisement.
b) a leaflet.
c) a holiday brochure.
d) a magazine article.
PRZENIER ROZWIĄZANIE NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
4 Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego
Arkusz II
Zadanie 5. (6 pkt)
Przeczytaj uważnie poniższe wypowiedzi siedmiu uczniów (A G). Następnie odpowiedz
na pytania podane w tabeli, wpisując odpowiednie litery w kratki obok każdego pytania.
Nie możesz dwukrotnie udzielić tej samej odpowiedzi. Wypowiedx jednej osoby podana
została dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnego pytania.
WHAT DO YOU DO TO SAVE OUR PLANET?
A
There is a hole in the ozone layer. I don t want it to get bigger, so I don t use aerosol cans.
B
I take old newspapers and magazines to school. A special van comes once a month to collect
waste paper. This paper will be turned into new paper. I think it s very important because our
planet is dying.
C
When my mother buys eggs, I tell her to buy them in cardboard, not plastic. We throw our
empty bottles into special green waste bins. We use the orange one for metal, and the red one
for plastic bottles.
D
This world is very special, and we must help preserve it. My family and I try to save water.
What s more, we donate money to wildlife foundations and we have adopted an endangered
chimpanzee. I think it s important for children to learn about ecology, because we are
the future.
E
I try to do as many things as possible to protect the environment. For example, I don t have
baths very often; showers are much more economical. I turn off the water when I soap myself.
I also try to remember not to leave the light on when I leave my room. In the street, I don t
drop litter. If you do such things systematically, it is really useful.
F
If we don t want to end under a pile of rubbish, I think we must react quickly. It s not difficult
to take a bag with you when you go on a picnic, or when you go for a long walk, so as not to
leave litter behind you.
Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego. 5
Arkusz II
G
My parents have a small farm in the countryside. I spend my holidays there and I help them
with their work. We try to keep the farm clean. We do not use chemical fertilisers in order to
get healthy plants and crops and so as not to pollute the water.
(adapted from I Love English, April 1994)
WHO
5.1. tries not to use too much electricity?
5.2. cares about animals that may die out in the future?
5.3. does not use products which destroy the atmosphere?
5.4. cares about the food we eat?
5.5. segregates rubbish?
5.6. thinks that it is important to recycle?
PRZENIER ROZWIĄZANIE NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
6 Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego
Arkusz II
Zadanie 6. (6 pkt)
Przeczytaj uważnie poniższy artykuł, a następnie przyporządkuj poszczególnym jego
częSciom tytuły oznaczone (A G). Wpisz odpowiednie litery w kratki (6.1 6.6.)
Jeden z tytułów podany został dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej częSci.
THE AMERICAN FOOTBALL PLAYER
6.1.
Katie Hnida, 17, Colorado, got two important, but very different, titles at her Senior High
School this year. She is the Homecoming Queen. All the students in the school vote for
the Homecoming Queen, so the most popular students usually win. She is also, more
surprisingly for a girl, the kicker for the football team. There are no women s football teams
in US high schools but girls can join the boys teams.
6.2.
When I started playing football, my mom was nervous at first, but that disappeared when I
showed I could do the job.
6.3.
It was in the first year, when I kicked my first extra point. It was tremendous. This past
season she made history by becoming the first No.1 female kicker in the state.
6.4.
She wants to become the first woman to play Division I college football next year.
6.5.
Do what you re afraid to do. If you work hard and don t give up, things will be OK.
6.6.
Before, girls couldn t be sporty and feminine. I think I m both. I hope other girls think,
If she s doing this, I can, too.
(from Team, Nov/Dec 1999)
A BEST MOMENTS
B EVERYONE S FAVOURITE
C HER HOPES FOR THE FUTURE
D HOW SHE LL CHANGE THE WORLD
E NOTHING TO WORRY ABOUT
F WHAT IS SHE AFRAID OF?
G HER MOTTO
PRZENIER ROZWIĄZANIE NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
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