Long Deep Breathing
Long Deep Breathing uses the full capacity of the lungs, by utilizing the three
chambers of the lungs:
·ð Abdominal, or lower
·ð Chest or middle
·ð Clavicular or upper
Long Deep Breathing starts by filling the abdomen, then expanding the chest,
and finally lifting the upper ribs and clavicle. The exhale is the reverse: first the
upper deflates, then the middle, and finally the abdomen pulls in and up, as the
navel point pulls back toward the spine.
First, practice by separating the three parts of the breath. Sit straight on the floor,
in a chair, or lie on the back. Initially have the left hand on the belly, right hand
on the chest to feel the movement of the diaphragm.
Abdominal Breath:
Let the breath relax to a normal pace and depth. Bring your attention to the
navel point area. Take a slow deep breath by letting the belly relax and
expand. As you exhale, gently pull the navel in and up toward the spine. For this
experiment, keep the chest relaxed. Focus on breathing entirely with the lower
abdomen.
The diaphragm muscle separates the chest and thoracic cavity from the
abdominal cavity and intestines. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that is
normally in a dome shape. As you relax the diaphragm and extend the belly,
the dome flattens and extra space is created to expand the lungs above it.
When you exhale, the dome is re-created and the air from the lower lungs is
pushed up and out. This pushing allows a portion of the lower lungs to be used
efficiently.
Place one hand on the navel point and one on the center of the chest. On the
inhale, raise the hand on the navel toward the ceiling (with the movement of
the belly). On the exhale lower it steadily. Monitor the chest with the other hand.
It should stay still and relaxed. Very soon you will notice all the muscles involved
in this motion.
Chest Breath:
Sit straight and keep the diaphragm still. Do not let the abdomen extend. Inhale
slowly using the chest muscles. The chest expands by using the intercostal
muscles between the ribs. Do this slowly and focus on the sensation of
expansion. Exhale completely but do not use the abdomen. Compare the
depth and volume of this breath with the isolated abdominal breath. If you
place your hands on the top and bottom parts of the ribs you can feel how the
bottom ribs move more than the top ones. They are the floating ribs and are not
as fixed as the upper ones are to the sternum. So much of the contribution of the
ribs and intercostal muscles comes from an expansion out to the sides of the
lower ribs.
Clavicular Breath:
Sit straight. Contract the navel in and keep the abdomen tight. Lift the chest
without inhaling. Now inhale slowly by expanding the shoulders and the
collarbone. Exhale as you keep the chest lifted.
Putting the Parts Together
·ð Each part of the breath expansion is distinct. If all three are combined,
you have a complete Long Deep Breath.
·ð Sit straight. If the spine is in a balanced position, the ribs and muscles can
move freely.
·ð Begin the inhale with an Abdominal Breath. Then add the Chest Breath
and finish with a Clavicular Breath. AIl three are done in a smooth motion.
·ð Start the exhale by relaxing the clavicle, then slowly emptying the chest.
Finally, pull in the abdomen to force out any remaining air.
Benefits of Long Deep Breathing
·ð Relaxes and calms, due to influence on parasympathetic nervous system.
·ð Increases the flow of prana.
·ð Reduces and prevents the build-up of toxins in the lungs by encouraging
the clearing of the small air sacs (alveoli).
·ð Stimulates the brain chemicals endorphins that help fight depression.
·ð Brings the brain to a new level of alertness.
·ð Pumps the spinal fluid to the brain, giving greater energy.
·ð Breathing long and deep, plus concentration, stimulates the pituitary
gland
to secrete, enhancing the intuition.
·ð Filling the lungs to capacity revitalizes and re-adjusts the magnetic field.
·ð Cleanses the blood.
·ð Regulates the body s pH (acid-akaline balance), which affects the ability
to handle stressful situations.
·ð Energizes, and increases vitality.
·ð Aids in releasing blockages in meridian energy flow.
·ð Activates and clears the nerve channels.
·ð Aids in speeding up emotional and physical healing.
·ð Aids in breaking subconscious habit patterns such as insecurities and fears.
·ð Aids in fighting addictions.
·ð Re-channels previous mental conditioning on pain so as to reduce or
eliminate pain.
·ð Gives capacity to manage negativity and emotions, supporting clarity,
cool headedness, and patience.
Inhale Sat e& Exhale Naam
© 2003 The Teachings of Yogi Bhajan, KRI International Teacher Training Manual
Level I, p. 92
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