Speakout Intermediate
WRITING REFERENCE UNIT 9
Writing a short essay
When you write an essay, you need to plan carefully and check your work.
1 Answer the questions about writing an essay. If necessary, use your
answers to question 8 on page 106 of the Student s Book to help you.
1 What is the first thing you must always do when you write an essay?
2 What should you do immediately before you write the first draft?
3 When you check your first draft, what is it especially important to look at?
4 When you check your second draft, what is it especially important to look at?
Learn to write an essay
2 Read the essay and answer the questions.
1 Why were William Gilbert and Michael Faraday important?
2 What did the electric motor replace?
3 Would the world have progressed without the electric motor? Why?
WHAT IF& we had never learnt to use electricity? Question
For thousands of years, man has been interested in Introduction
electricity. The Ancient Egyptians, for example, wrote about
the electric fish that lived in the River Nile. However, the
first serious study of electricity was only done in the year
1600, by the English scientist William Gilbert.
The electric motor played a fundamental role in the second The importance
stage of the Industrial Revolution. Before then, steam was of the electric
the principal source of power. But what if Michael Faraday motor
had never invented the electric motor and electricity had
not become a major source of energy? What would have
happened?
It is quite probable that the world would have developed How the world
rapidly without the electric motor because the nineteenth would have been
century was an age of initiative and invention. Perhaps different without
steam, and not electricity, would have provided the power the electric
for all the new inventions. If this had happened, we might motor
have invented light bulbs and televisions that run on steam!
One thing is for sure: without electricity, many things which
now form part of our daily lives would be very different. Conclusion
Speakout Intermediate Writing Reference � Pearson Educación, S.A., 2012
1
3 Read the paragraph and answer the questions.
1
More and more research was done into electricity in the 18th and 19th centuries.
2
Firstly, Benjamin Franklin researched using lightening as a source of power.
3
Then Alessandro Volta made the first reliable electrical power source, the
battery, in 1800. 4There were also other discoveries until finally Michael Faraday
invented the electric motor in 1821.
1 What sentence(s) contain the topic of the paragraph?
2 What sentence(s) are supporting the topic?
3 What words are used to link the ideas and sentences together?
4 Where would this paragraph go in the essay above?
Extension
4 Replace the linking words in the paragraph above with these linking
words and phrases.
in addition after that in the end in the first place
Practice
5 Write an essay of 130 160 words with the title, What if we hadn t
invented the internet?
Remember to follow these steps:
" brainstorm;
" write your first draft;
" check your first draft to see if it is well organised;
" write your final draft;
" check your essay for grammar, spelling and punctuation mistakes.
Writing plan
" Introduction: the importance of the internet in general.
" Second paragraph: specific examples of how we use the internet.
" Third paragraph: how would the world be different today if we hadn t
invented the internet?
" Conclusion
Check your essay.
Have you answered the question?
Have you followed the writing plan?
Have you structured the paragraphs carefully?
Have you proofread your essay?
Speakout Intermediate Writing Reference � Pearson Educación, S.A., 2012
2
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