ay Bed
D
How do you combine an office and a guest bedroom? Build this good-looking daybed. During
office hours it provides ample seating, and when an overnight guest arrives, it accommodates
them in style. Even spare sheets and blankets are kept handy: the front panels are hinged to
provide under-the-bed storage.
Materials
12 linear feet of 1 x 2 pine
110 linear feet of 1 x 4 pine
6 linear feet of 1 x 10 pine
86 linear feet of 2 x 4 pine
One piece of 3/4" plywood, 35" x 74"
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Hardware
200 1-1/4" (3d) finishing nails
24 2" (6d) finishing nails
30 1-1/2" wood screws
63 2" wood screws
102 2-1/2" wood screws
4 cabinet hinges
4 magnetic catches
Special Tools and Techniques
Bar clamps or pipe clamps
Miters
Dadoes
Hand plane
Router with 3/8 round-over cutter
Cutting List
Code Description Qty Materials Dimensions
A Long Frame 4 2 x 4 pine 74 long
B Short Frame 4 2 x 4 pine 35 long
C Frame Support 6 2 x 4 pine 28 long
D Frame Connector 10 2 x 4 pins 11-1/4 long
E Platform 1 ¾ plywood 35 x 74
F Headboard Top/Bottom 2 2 x 4 pine 35 long
G Headboard Slat 10 1 x 4 pine 35 long
H Headboard Side 1 1 x 2 pine 41 long
I Footboard Top/Bottom 2 2 x 4 pine 35 long
J Footboard Slat 10 1 x 4 pine 9-1/4 long
K Footboard Side 2 1 x 2 pine 15-1/4 long
L Bottom Back 1 2 x 4 pine 75-1/2 long
M Long Top Back 1 2 x 4 pine 40 long
N Short Top Back 1 2 x 4 pine 39 long
O Back Connector 1 2 x 4 pine 15-1/2 long
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P Long Back Slat 11 1 x 4 pine 35 long
Q Short Back Slat 11 1 x 4 pine 23 long
R Long Back Side 1 1 x 2 pine 41 long
S Short Back Side 1 1 x 2 pine 29 long
T Horizontal Trim 2 1 x 4 pine 74 long
U Vertical Trim 3 1 x 4 pine 8-1/4 long
V Storage Fronts 2 1 x 10 pine 33-3/4 long
Making the Base Structure
1. Cut four long frames (A) from 2 x 4 pine, each measuring 74 inches long.
2. Miter the ends of each of the four long frames (A) at opposing 45-degree angles, as shown in
Figure 1.
Figure 1
3. Cut four short frames (B) from 2 x 4 pine, each measuring 35 inches long.
4. Miter the ends of each of the four short frames (B) at opposing 45-degree angles, as shown in
Figure 1.
5. Place two short frames (B) on a level surface, parallel to each other and 67 inches apart.
6. Fit two long frames (A) between the two short frames (B) to form a rectangle measuring 35 x
74 inches, as shown in Figure 2. Apply glue to the mitered surfaces, and fasten each joint with
two 2 1/2-inch screws driven from the outside edge across the miter joint, one on each side.
7. Repeat Step 6 to construct a second 35 x 67-inch rectangular frame using the remaining two
long frames (A) and two short frames (B).
8. Cut six frame supports (C) from 2 x 4 pine, each measuring 28 inches long.
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9. Place three frame supports (C), evenly spaced, inside one rectangular frame, as shown in
Figure 3. Toenail the three frame supports (C) in place, using two 2 (6d) finishing nails on
each joint.
Figure 2
10. Repeat Step 10 to add the remaining three frame supports (C) to the other rectangular frame.
11. Cut ten frame connectors (D) from 2 x 4 pine, each measuring 11-1/4 inches long.
Figure 3
12. This next step will require a helping hand from an interested bystander. Place one rectangular
frame on a level surface. Place each of the ten frame connectors (C) on top of the frame, as
shown in Figure 4. Note that each corner of the frame has two connectors (D) and each long
side of the frame has a frame connector (D) in the middle. Each of the frame connectors (D)
must be flush with the outer edge of the rectangular frame. Then place the second frame on top
of the ten frame connectors (D). Measure to make sure that the frame connectors (D) are
correctly positioned on the second frame. Have your assistant steady the assembly while you
screw through the second rectangular frame into each of the ten frame connectors (D). Use
two 2-1/2- inch screws on each joint.
13. Where two frame connectors (D) meet in each of the four corners, screw through the
overlapping frame connector (D) into the meeting edge of the other frame connector (D). Use
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three 2-1/2-inch screws on each joint.
Figure 4
14. Turn the entire assembly upside down, replace the first rectangular frame on the top, measure
to check for proper placement, and again screw through the rectangular frame into the frame
connectors (D).
15. Cut one platform (E) from 3/4-inch plywood, measuring 35 x 74 inches.
16. Place the platform (E) over the assembly, as shown in Figure 5. Apply glue and screw through
the platform (D) into the long frame (A), short frame (B), and each of the three frame supports
(E). Use 2-inch screws spaced about every five inches.
Figure 5
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Making the Headboard
1. Cut two headboard top/bottoms (F) from 2 x 4 pine, each measuring 35 inches long.
2. Cut a 3/4-inch-wide dado 1/2-inch deep down the length of one edge of each of the headboard
top/bottoms (F), as shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6
3. Cut ten headboard slats (G) from 1 x 4 pine, each measuring 35 inches long.
4. Working on a level surface, place the two headboard top/bottoms (F) parallel to each other,
with the dadoes to the inside, as shown in Figure 7. Fit the ends of the ten headboard slats (G)
into the dadoes in the headboard top/bottoms (F). When the headboard slats are properly
fitted, the distance between the two headboard top/bottoms (F) should measure 34 inches.
When the positions are perfect, the overall measurement of the headboard assembly should be
41 inches high and 35 inches long. Secure the headboard slats (G) by nailing through the back
of the dadoed edge of the headboard top/bottoms (F) into the ends of the headboard slats (G)
using two 1-1/4-inch (3d) finishing nails on each joint.
5. Cut one headboard side (H) from 1 x 2 pine measuring 41 inches long.
6. Apply glue to the edge of the end slat and attach the headboard side (H) to one side of the
headboard assembly, as shown in Figure 8. Nail through the headboard side (H) into the ends
of the headboard top/bottoms (F) and into the headboard slat (G). Use 1-1/4-inch (3d)
finishing nails spaced every five inches.
7. Attach the headboard to the head of the bed frame, as shown in Figure 9. Note that the
headboard assembly extends 3/4-inch past the frame assembly at the front. To make the daybed
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portable in case of a move, do not use glue. Screw through the bottom of the assembly into the
bottom base frame. Use 2-1/2-inch screws spaced about every six inches. There will be a 3/8-
inch gap between the headboard slats (G) and the edge of the platform (E).
Figure 7
Making the Footboard
1. Cut two footboard top/bottoms (G) from 2 x 4 pine, each measuring 35 inches long.
2. Cut a 3/4-inch-wide dado 1/2-inch deep down the length of one edge of each of the footboard
top/bottoms (I), as shown in Figure 6.
3. Cut ten footboard slats (J) from 1 x 4 pine, each measuring 9-1/4 inches long.
4. Working on a level surface, place the two footboard top/bottoms (I) parallel to each other with
the dadoes to the inside, as shown in Figure 7. Fit the ends of the ten footboard slats (J) into
the dadoes in the footboard top/bottoms (I). When the footboard slats are properly fitted, the
distance between the two footboard top/bottoms should measure 8-1/2 inches. When the
positions are perfect, the overall measurement of the footboard assembly should be 15-1/4
inches high and 35 inches long. Secure the footboard slats (J) by nailing through the dadoed
edge of the footboard top/bottoms (I) into the ends of the footboard slats (I) using two 1-1/4
inch (3d) finishing nails on each joint.
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Figure 8
5. Cut one footboard side (K) from 1 x 2 pine measuring 15-1/4 inches long.
6. Attach the footboard side (K) to one side of the footboard assembly, in the same manner as
shown in Figure 8. Nail through the footboard side (K) into the ends of the footboard
top/bottoms (I) and into the footboard slats (J). Use 1-1/4-inch (3d) finishing nails spaced
every five inches.
7. Attach the footboard assembly to the foot of the bed frame, as shown in Figure 10. Note that
the footboard assembly extends 3/4 inch past the frame assembly at the front and 1/4 inch
above the platform (E). Apply glue to the meeting surfaces and screw through the bottom of
the footboard assembly into the bottom base frame. Also screw through the top of the
footboard assembly into the top of the base frame. Use 2-1/2-inch screws spaced about every
six inches.
Making the Back
1. Cut one bottom back (L) from 2 x 4 pine measuring 75-1/2 inches long.
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2. Cut one upper top back (M) from 2 x 4 pine, measuring 40 inches long.
Figure 9
3. Cut one lower top back (N) from 2 x 4 pine, measuring 39 inches long.
4. Cut one back connector (O) from 2 x 4 pine, measuring 15-1/2 inches long.
5. Cut a 3/4-inch-wide dado 1/2-inch deep down the length of one edge of the bottom back (L),
the upper top back (M), the lower top back (N), and the back connector (O), as shown in
Figure 6.
6. Cut eleven long back slats (P) from 1 x 4 pine, each measuring 35 inches long.
7. Rip one long back slat (P) to a width of 2 inches.
8. Cut eleven short back slats (Q) from 1 x 4 pine, each measuring 23 inches long.
9. Note that the back of the daybed is two different heights. In order to connect the different
heights, the upper top back (M) and the lower top back (N) must be mitered on one end, and
the back connector (O) must be mitered on both ends. Refer to Figure 11 and cut 45-degree
miters on each of these three pieces. Make certain that the dadoed edge is on the lower side, as
shown in the illustration.
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Place the bottom back (L) on a level surface. Working from left to right, fit the ends of the
eleven long back slats (P) in the bottom back (L), beginning with the 2-inch-wide back slat (P).
Then fit the eleven short back slats (Q) into the same dado. Fit the long top back (M), the short
top back (N), and the back connector (O) over the upper ends of the long and short backslats
(P and Q). When the positions are perfect, the back assembly should measure 75-1/2 inches
long. Secure the long and short back slats (P and Q) by nailing through the dadoed edge of the
bottom back (L), the upper top back (M), lower top back (N) and back connector (O) into the
ends of the slats (P and Q) using two 1-1/4-inch (3d) finishing nails on each joint.
Figure 10
10. Cut one long back side (R) from 1 x 2 pine measuring 41 inches long.
11. Apply glue to the edge of the 2-inch slat (P) and attach the long back side (R) to the long side
of the back assembly, as shown in Figure 12. Nail through the long back side (R) into the ends
of the upper top back (M) and into the long back slat (P). Use 1-1/4-inch (3d) finishing nails
spaced every five inches.
12. Cut one short back side (S) from 1 x 2 pine measuring 29 inches long.
13. Apply glue to the edge of the end slat (Q) and attach the short back side (S) to the short side of
the back assembly, as shown in Figure 12. Nail through the short back side (S) into the ends of
the lower top back (N) and into the short back slat (Q). Use 1-1/4-inch (3d) finishing nails
spaced every five inches.
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14. Attach the back assembly to the back of the bed frame, as shown in Figure 13. Screw through
the bottom of the back assembly into the bottom base frame. Also screw through the top of the
back assembly into the top of the headboard assembly and through the short back side (S) into
the top of the footboard assembly. Use 2-1/2-inch screws spaced about every 6 inches.
Figure 11
Adding the Front Trim
1. Cut two horizontal trims (T) from 1 x 4 pine, each measuring 74 inches long.
2. Cut three vertical trims (U) from 1 x 4 pine, each measuring 8-1/4 inches long.
3. Attach one horizontal trim (T) between the headboard and the footboard flush with the bottom
of the frame assembly, as shown in Figure 14. Use glue and 1 1/2-inch screws spaced about 6
inches apart.
4. Attach each of the three vertical trims (U) to a front frame connector (D). Place the two
outside vertical trims (U) against the headboard side (H) and the footboard side (K),
respectively, but do not glue the vertical trim (U) to the headboard side (H). The third vertical
trim (U) should be centered between the first two, as shown in Figure 14. Apply glue to the
meeting surfaces and screw through each vertical trim (U) into its frame connector (D) using
two 1 1/2-inch screws.
5. Repeat step 4 to attach the remaining horizontal trim (T) between the headboard and
footboard, against the tops of the vertical trims (U), as shown in Figure 14. This horizontal
trim (T) extends above the platform (E) by 1/4 inch.
6. Cut two storage fronts (V) from 1 x 12 pine, each measuring 33-3/4 inches long.
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7. Center the storage fronts (V), both vertically and horizontally over the openings in the front of
the completed daybed. Attach them to the daybed using two hinges on the bottom of each
front. Install catches to keep the fronts closed. You may wish to round the front edges of the
storage fronts (V) as we did.
Figure 12
Figure 13
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Finishing
1. Fill the screw holes, crevices and cracks with wood filler.
2. Sand all surfaces of the completed daybed.
3. Stain or paint the daybed the color of your choice. We chose to retain the natural color of the
pine and simply sealed it with a glossy polyurethane.
Figure 14
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