Latin and Greek Roots of Some Common Scientific Names
Ab from away
Acanth prickle, spine
Ad towards, to
Aest summer
Allo other, different
Amphi both, double
Ampulla - a flask
Andr male
Anthro man
Anti opposite, against
Annal ring
Arch ancient primitive
Arthr joint
Astra star
Atr (ium) hall, antechamber
Auto self
Basi at the bottom
Bi twice, two, double
Blast germ, bud, shoot
Branchi arm
Brachy short
Branch gill
Bursa pouch
Caecum blind gut
Cardi heart
Cauda tail
Cephal head
Chaet bristle
Chel claw, pincer
Chlor green
Choan funnel, tube
Chondr cartilage
Chrom color
Cil hair
Cirri hair, tendril
Cloaca sewer
Cnid nettle
Coel hollow
Coen shared in common
Coron crown
Cten comb
Cyst pocket, pouch
Cyt cell (hollow vessel)
Dactyl finger
Dem tooth
Derm skin
Deut second
Di twice, two, double
Dipl double
Don tooth
Duo twice, two
Echino spiny
Ect outer, outside
End inner, within
Enter intestine, gut
Erythr - red
Eury wide, broad
Falc sickle
Flagell whip
Gangli swelling
Gaster (gastro) stomach
Gnath jaw
Grad walk
Gymn naked
Gyn women
Haem blood
Helminth worm
Hemi half
Hetero different
Hol entire, whole, complete
Homo same, alike
Hydr water
Hyper- over, above
Hypo under, beneath
Ichthy fish
Iso equal
Kino movement
Klino turn aside, bend
Labi lip
Lact milk
Lamella leaf, layer
Macr long, large
Magn great
Mandibul jaw
Mastig whip
Maxill jaw
Med middle
Mega great
Meso middle
Meta after
Micro small
Mini small
Morph shape, form
Mucro a sharp point
Multi many
Myo muscle
Nema thread
Nephr kidney
Not dorsal, back
Odont tooth
Oligo few
Onych nail, claw
Opistho behind
Oral mouth
Ortho straight
Osti mouth, door
Oxys sharp, keen
Palli mantle, cover
Para near, beside
Pectin comb, scallop
Ped foot, or the base
Peri around, near
Phag eat
Phor bear, carry
Plan flat, level
Platy flat, broad, wide
Pneu (mo) air, breathing of the lung
Pod foot
Pogon beard
Poly- many
Por pore, passage
Prim first
Pro in front, toward, before
Proct anus
Proto first, primary
Pseudo false
Pter wing, feather, fin
Pulmo lung
Pyg rump
Ret (icul) net, netted
Retro turned backward, bent
Rhynch beak, snout
Rot wheel
Sarc flesh
Scaph anything hollow
Schiz cleave, split
Scler hard
Semi half
Sinus bay, curve
Sipuncul a little siphon, tube
Som body
Sten narrow
Stom mouth
Sub under, below
Sup (er) over, above
Syn together
Tard slow, sluggish
Tag (u) men covering
Tel far, at a distance
Theca case
Trich hair
Triplo triple
Troch wheel, hoop
Troph food
Tunic garment
Ultra beyond
Unc hook
Uni one, single
Uro tail, urine
Vita life
Vitell yolk
Viv (-a i) alive, living
Zo - animal
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