DANIEL: STUDIES IN THE END TIMES MIKE BICKLE
Quick Facts and Terminology Related to the End Times Page 4
Quick Facts and Terminology Related to the End Times
I. THREE VIEWS OF THE MILLENNIUM
A. The Millennium is a literal 1,000-year period in which Jesus will return to the earth to rule the
whole world from Jerusalem in righteousness, peace, and prosperity as the King of kings.
The term millennium is from the Latin mille (a thousand) and annus (a year).
4
They lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years& 6& they shall be priests of God and
of Christ, and shall reign with Him a thousand years. (Rev. 20:4-6)
B. Postmillennialism: Jesus will return after (post-) His 1,000-year millennial rule. This view says
that the Church establishes the Millennium by fully Christianizing the world before He returns.
Postmillennialism is an overly optimistic eschatology. It was most popular in 1700 1900 when
the Spirit was restoring the truths of social action and human rights. At that time, many believers
thought things would get better and better until Jesus returned. The two world wars in the 20th
century caused postmillennialism to fall out of favor because its optimism was seen as wrong.
C. Amillennialism: This means no Millennium. This view teaches that Jesus 1,000-year reign is
not a literal earthly reign, but merely a spiritual victory over sin in the heart of the believer.
1. This view interprets most end-time prophecy as symbolic and embraces replacement
theology, which teaches that the Church replaces Israel as the heir to Israel s promises.
2. Preterism: Most amillennialists and postmillennialists have a preterist view of the end
times. Preterit is a verb tense that describes a past action. Preterism teaches that end-time
prophecy has already been completely fulfilled in the past in 70 AD, when Jerusalem
was destroyed by Rome. It sees the Tribulation and the Antichrist as fulfilled in 70 AD.
D. Premillennialism: Jesus will return before (pre-) His 1,000-year millennial rule on the earth.
This is the only view that interprets end-time prophecy in a literal way and teaches the salvation
of Israel and her primary leadership role in the nations during the Millennium (Isa. 2:2-4).
E. There are two main types of premillennialism:
1. Historic premillennialism: Teaches post-tribulation rapture Jesus returns after the
Great Tribulation. IHOPKC teaches historic premillennialism, with a victorious praying church.
2. Dispensational premillennialism: Teaches pre-tribulation rapture Jesus returns before
the Great Tribulation. This is a new theology that was first systematized in England in the
1830s by John N. Darby, then made popular in America by the Scofield Bible.
It is called dispensational because it teaches that God relates differently to people in
seven dispensations (or seasons) of history. It includes: 1) two covenants of salvation
(one for Israel and one for the Church); 2) a literal interpretation of Scripture;
3) premillennialism; 4) pretribulation rapture; 5) imminency Jesus may return at any moment.
International House of Prayer of Kansas City ihopkc.org
Free Teaching Library mikebickle.org
DANIEL: STUDIES IN THE END TIMES MIKE BICKLE
Quick Facts and Terminology Related to the End Times Page 5
II. OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK OF DANIEL
A. The first section is historical (Dan. 1-6): Highlights six episodes in Daniel s life
Daniel 1: Dedication of youth, refuses to compromise, embraces a fasted lifestyle in Babylon
Daniel 2: Nebuchadnezzar s first dream receiving the word of Lord in crisis
Daniel 3: Being a faithful witness (Rev. 13); deliverance from the fiery furnace
Daniel 4: Nebuchadnezzar s second dream calling leaders to righteousness
Daniel 5: Belshazzar s feast the sudden downfall of governments (fall of Babylon)
Daniel 6: Daniel in the lion s den supernatural deliverance of believers in persecution
B. The second section is prophetic (Dan. 7-12): Four visions that each relate to Israel s destiny and
conflict with the nations and how God plans to transition the earth to the age to come.
Daniel 7: 1st vision is of four world empires in history and the little horn (Antichrist)
Daniel 8: 2nd vision is of a ram, goat, and little horn (Antiochus/Antichrist) persecuting Israel
Daniel 9: 3rd vision is of Gabriel and the 70-weeks prophecy of Israel s trouble and salvation
Daniel 10-12: 4th vision is of Israel s persecution (Antiochus/Antichrist) and final restoration
C. God determined that it would take 70 weeks (490 years) to prepare Israel for world leadership.
A week in ancient Israel was a period of seven days or seven years. Most agree that a week here
refers to a week of years (seven years) not a week of days (seven days). Thus, 70 weeks or
70 units of 7 years totals 490 years. Most scholars agree that a week in this passage refers to
seven years, since interpreting it as days does not have a historical application.
24
Seventy weeks are determined for& your holy city [Jerusalem]& (Dan. 9:24)
D. One view is that the prophetic clock of the 490 years only goes forward when Israel is in the
promised land and living in a restored Jerusalem (as her capital), with a functioning temple.
Seventy Weeks
7 weeks 49 years
62 weeks 434 years
69 weeks 483 years
70 weeks 490 years
International House of Prayer of Kansas City ihopkc.org
Free Teaching Library mikebickle.org
DANIEL: STUDIES IN THE END TIMES MIKE BICKLE
Quick Facts and Terminology Related to the End Times Page 6
Daniel Chronology
610 - 516 BC
610 600 590 580 570 560 550 540 530 520
Babylonian Empire Medo-Persian Empire
531 522
Nabonidus Cyrus
Cambyses
Darius I
Nebuchadnezzar
Belshazzar Darius the Mede
606 562 556 553 539 525
538
Decree of
Cyrus
516
Temple
finished
3 stages of captivity 70-Year Jewish Captivity
Zerubbabel
606 597 586
Daniel & Ezekiel & Jerusalem
536 520
friends 10,000 destroyed
Temple Temple
captives
started resumed
Ch. 7 Ch. 6
1st vision Lion s den
553
Book of Daniel
Ch. 1
Ch. 10-12
Ch. 3 Ch. 5
Ch. 8
Ch. 4
Ch. 2
4th vision
Fiery Feast
2nd vision
Nebzr s
Nebzr s
536
furnace
551 Ch. 9
insanity
dream
3rd vision
538
Book of Jeremiah
Book of Ezra
Book of Ezekiel
610 600 590 580 570 560 550 540 530 520
w
International House of Prayer of Kansas City ihopkc.org
Free Teaching Library mikebickle.org
DANIEL: STUDIES IN THE END TIMES MIKE BICKLE
Quick Facts and Terminology Related to the End Times Page 7
III. TIMELINE (* dates are approximate, since the precise date is unknown)
750 BC* Isaiah prophesied that Cyrus would release Israel to return to Jerusalem (Isa. 44:28)
721 BC Assyria exiles Israel under Sennacherib
626 539 BC Babylonian Empire
606 BC The first deportation of Jewish captives to Babylon, Daniel taken to Babylon
606 536 BC 70 years in which the Jewish captives were in Babylon
600 BC* Jeremiah prophesied that the captivity in Babylon would last for 70 years (Jer. 29:10-14)
603 BC Daniel chapter 2 vision (Nebuchadnezzar)
597 BC The second deportation of Jewish captives to Babylon, including Ezekiel
586 BC Jerusalem and the temple destroyed (by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon)
586 BC The third deportation of Jewish captives to Babylon
553 539 BC Belshazzar s reign
553 BC Daniel received his 1st vision - Daniel 7
551 BC Daniel received his 2nd vision - Daniel 8
539 331 BC Persian Empire
539 BC King Cyrus of Persia conquered Babylon
538 BC First year of Darius the Mede
538 BC King Cyrus decree issued, allowing the exiles to return to Israel
538 BC Daniel received his 3rd vision (while reading Jer. 29) - Daniel 9 (70-weeks prophecy)
536 BC Daniel received his 4th vision - Daniel 10-12
536 BC The Jewish exiles arrived in Jerusalem (to build the temple with Zerubbabel
520 BC The Jerusalem temple was restarted (after a 16-year delay) - Haggai and Zechariah
516 BC The Jerusalem temple construction was completed
458 BC King Artaxerxes decree to Ezra starts the 70 weeks (Ezra 4:12, 21; 7:12-26).
445 BC Artaxerxes decree to Nehemiah
409 BC Ezra and Nehemiah finish initial rebuilding Jerusalem
407 BC New governor of Judah takes over from Nehemiah (from The Elephantine Papyri )
331 146 BC Greek Empire
323 BC Death of Alexander the Great, 32 years old
175 164 BC Reign of Antiochus Epiphanes (desecrated the temple, foreshadows the Antichrist)
167 160 BC Maccabean Revolt
146 BC 1453 AD Roman Empire - east and west
146 BC 476 AD Roman Empire - western division
330 1453 AD Roman Empire - eastern division
26/27 AD Start of Jesus ministry
29/30 AD Crucifixion of Jesus
66 73 AD Jewish-Roman war
70 AD Destruction of Second Temple and Jerusalem by Rome (Titus)
International House of Prayer of Kansas City ihopkc.org
Free Teaching Library mikebickle.org
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