Corruption widespread in 70 countries
Today s contents
The Article 2
Warm-ups 3
Before Reading / Listening 4
While Reading / Listening 5
Listening Gap Fill 6
After Reading 7
Discussion 8
Speaking 9
Homework 10
Answers 11
19 October, 2005
Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
THE ARTICLE
Corruption widespread in 70 countries
The global anti-corruption organization Transparency International (TI)
has reported corruption is increasing around the world. A TI press
release* reports there is serious corruption in most of the world s
countries. TI s yearly survey questions businesspeople and public
officials to find out how corrupt a country is. Bangladesh and Chad
finished bottom as the most corrupt countries, while Iceland finished
top. Finland and New Zealand were the second and third cleanest
nations. Corruption is declining in Turkey and Nigeria, but increasing in
Russia and Canada.
TI chairman Peter Eigen said: Corruption is a major cause of poverty
as well as a barrier to [reducing] it. He also said corruption and
poverty lock people in a cycle of misery . Mr. Eigen warned corruption
must be reduced to free people from poverty. David Nussbaum, TI s
chief executive, stated: Corruption isn t a natural disaster: it is the
cold& theft of opportunity from the men, women and children who are
least able to protect themselves. He also said leaders needed to keep
their promises to help poor people. The world has made a target to
halve extreme poverty by 2015.
* http://ww1.transparency.org/cpi/2005/2005.10.18.cpi.en.html
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Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
WARM-UPS
1. POVERTY: In pairs / groups, talk about what it must be like to live in poverty.
What do poor people do every day? How often are they happy? What do they think
about their future? What can they do to escape poverty?
2. CORRUPT PEOPLE: What kinds of people are corrupt? In pairs / groups,
talk about how corrupt you think the following people might be. What bad things could
they do? Who suffers from their corruption? Are these people corrupt in your country?
How about in other countries?
" A country s leader " Doctors
" Police officers " Customs officers
" Journalists " Sports officials
" Local government officials " Election officials
3. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words are most
interesting and which are most boring.
Corruption / transparency / rich countries / Bangladesh / Iceland / Nigeria / Canada
/ poverty / misery / natural disasters / theft / keeping promises / halving poverty
Have a chat about the topics you liked. For more conversation, change topics and
partners frequently.
4. POOR PERSON: You have suddenly become very poor. Walk around the
class and talk to other poor students about your life.
5. CORRUPTION: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you
associate with the word corruption . Share your words with your partner(s) and talk
about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. PETTY OR GRAND? In pairs / groups, decide whether the following are
examples of petty or grand corruption.
a. Giving a policemen money to escape a speeding fine.
b. A construction company boss rewards a politician to win a big contract.
c. A country s leader puts aid money into his own bank account.
d. A company employee finds a way to secretly receive two salaries a month.
e. A tobacco company illegally gives money to a political party.
f. A customs official allows a flu-infected chicken into the country for $100.
g. A company CEO fakes accounts, which causes the company s collapse.
7. CAUSES: What are the causes of poverty? Talk about the following with your
partner(s). Put them in order of the biggest causes of poverty.
Laziness Corruption Natural disasters War Geography Globalization History
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Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
BEFORE READING / LISTENING
1. TRUE / FALSE: Look at the article s headline and guess whether these
sentences are true (T) or false (F):
a. T / F
An anti-corruption organization issued a report on world corruption.
b. T / F
Corruption is in poor countries only.
c. T / F
Iceland is the least corrupt country in the world.
d. T / F
Nigeria experienced increasing corruption.
e. T / F
The report says corruption is a minor cause of poverty.
f. T / F
A top official said corruption was a natural disaster.
g. T / F
The official said leaders must keep their promises to help poor people.
h. T / F
The world has a target to halve extreme poverty by 2015.
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article:
a.
corruption media
b.
increasing need
c.
press stealing
d.
survey top
e.
declining rising
f.
major aim
g.
poverty falling
h.
misery dishonesty
i.
theft unhappiness
j.
target questionnaire
3. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes
more than one combination is possible):
a. global anti-corruption around the world
b. corruption is increasing officials
c. yearly least able to protect themselves
d. businesspeople and public disaster
e. Corruption is declining in organization
f. Corruption is a major Turkey and Nigeria
g. free people from halve extreme poverty by 2015
h. natural survey
i. women and children who are poverty
j. The world has made a target to cause of poverty
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Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
WHILE READING / LISTENING
ODD WORD OUT: Strike through the incorrect choice in each group of
three italicized words.
Corruption widespread in 70 countries
The global / worldwide / Earth anti-corruption organization Transparency
International (TI) has reported corruption is increasing / rising / upping around
the world. A TI press release reports there is unsmiling / major / serious
corruption in most of the world s countries. TI s yearly / annoying / annual
survey questions businesspeople and public officials to find out how corrupt a
country is. Bangladesh and Chad finished last / bottom / least as the most
corrupt countries, while Iceland finished top. Finland and New Zealand were the
second and third cleanest nations. Corruption is falling / failing / declining in
Turkey and Nigeria, but increasing in Russia and Canada.
TI chairman Peter Eigen said: Corruption is a major cause of poverty as well as
a barrier / hurdle / carrier to [reducing] it. He also said corruption and poverty
lock people in a cycle / chain / lock of misery . Mr. Eigen warned corruption
must be reduced to free / release / freedom people from poverty. David
Nussbaum, TI s chief executive, stated: Corruption isn t a natural disaster: it is
the cold& steel / stealing / theft of opportunity from the men, women and
children who are least able to protect themselves. He also said leaders needed
to keep / stick to / shake their promises to help poor people. The world has
made a target to halve / have / cut extreme poverty by 2015.
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5
Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
LISTENING
Listen and fill in the spaces.
Corruption widespread in 70 countries
The ________ anti-corruption organization Transparency International (TI) has
________ corruption is increasing around the world. A TI press release reports
there is ________ corruption in most of the world s countries. TI s yearly survey
questions businesspeople and public ________ to find out how corrupt a country
is. Bangladesh and Chad finished bottom as the most corrupt countries, while
Iceland ________ top. Finland and New Zealand were the second and third
________ nations. Corruption is declining in Turkey and Nigeria, but increasing
in Russia and Canada.
TI chairman Peter Eigen said: Corruption is a ________ cause of poverty as
well as a barrier to [reducing] it. He also said corruption and ________ lock
people in a cycle of ________ . Mr. Eigen warned corruption must be reduced
to free people from poverty. David Nussbaum, TI s chief executive, stated:
Corruption isn t a natural ________: it is the cold& theft of opportunity from the
men, women and children who are least able to ________ themselves. He also
said leaders needed to keep their ________ to help poor people. The world has
made a target to ________ extreme poverty by 2015.
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6
Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
AFTER READING / LISTENING
1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionaries / computer to find
collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms & for the words rich
and poor .
" Share your findings with your partners.
" Make questions using the words you found.
" Ask your partner / group your questions.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down
some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
" Share your questions with other classmates / groups.
" Ask your partner / group your questions.
3. ODD WORD OUT: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this
exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity.
Were they new, interesting, worth learning& ?
4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups,
pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.
5. STUDENT CORRUPTION SURVEY: In pairs / groups, write
down questions about corruption and poverty.
" Ask other classmates your questions and note down their answers.
" Go back to your original partner / group and compare your findings.
" Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings.
6. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner,
try to recall exactly how these were used in the text:
" anti- " cause
" increasing " lock
" yearly " free
" bottom " disaster
" Iceland " promises
" declining " target
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Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
DISCUSSION
STUDENT A s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
a. Did the headline make you want to read the article?
b. What do you think of corruption?
c. Do you think you are corruptible?
d. If you had a lot of power, would you think about moving money into
your bank account?
e. What kinds of corruption exist in your country?
f. What s the biggest corruption scandal you can remember?
g. Do you think the world is becoming a more or a less corrupt place?
h. How serious is corruption?
i. What can be done to stop corruption?
j. Do you think your country s leader is corrupt?
STUDENT B s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
a. Did you like reading this article?
b. What do you think about what you read?
c. What do you think causes corruption?
d. Why do you think corruption is rising in Canada?
e. How can the world stop corrupt leaders from putting aid money in
their own bank accounts?
f. How important is transparency?
g. Do you think corruption that increases poverty should become a
crime against humanity?
h. Do your country s leaders always keep their promises?
i. Do you think the world can halve extreme poverty by 2015?
j. Did you like this discussion?
AFTER DISCUSSION: Join another partner / group and tell them what
you talked about.
a. What question would you like to ask about this topic?
b. What was the most interesting thing you heard?
c. Was there a question you didn t like?
d. Was there something you totally disagreed with?
e. What did you like talking about?
f. Do you want to know how anyone else answered the questions?
g. Which was the most difficult question?
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Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
SPEAKING
CORRUPTION: Look at the types and examples of corruption below. In pairs /
groups, decide how serious each type of corruption is and what the penalty should be.
TYPE EXAMPLE PENALTY
Bribery Person A gives a customs officer $100. The customs
officer allows person A to take illegal drugs into the
country
Extortion A construction company boss wants to win a construction
contract. He uses threats and violence against a local
(blackmail)
politician to get the contract.
Favoritism A head of department in a company wants to help his
friend get a good job. He chooses his unqualified and
inexperienced friend for an available job instead of highly
experienced and qualified people.
Embezzlement The United Nations gives emergency aid money to
country X. The leader of country X puts a lot of the
(stealing)
money in his personal bank account.
Conflict of A top politician who is on the board of directors of an oil
interest company. He uses his power to win the oil company a
major contract.
Fraud A drug company executive lies to a newspaper reporter
about an impending outbreak of a virus. That information
(cheating)
increases the price and sales of the drug.
Illegal gifts of A tobacco company executive gives an illegal $100,000
money to to a political party. The political party has suggested it
political parties might cut taxes on cigarettes.
Change partners and talk about what you discussed with your previous partners.
Show each other your penalties and reach agreement on just one penalty for each type
of corruption.
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9
Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
HOMEWORK
1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from
the text. Use a dictionary or Google s search field (or another search
engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find more information on the
organization Transparency International. Share your findings with your
class in the next lesson.
3. POVERTY: Make a poster showing the places in the world where
people suffer from extreme poverty. Think of some solutions to help the
world s poor people escape from poverty. Show your posters to your
classmates in your next lesson. Did you all think of similar solutions?
4. LETTER: Write a letter to the leader of your country. Tell him/her
your concerns about corruption in your country. Make suggestions on how
to fight corruption. Show what you wrote to your classmates in the next
lesson. Did you all write about or suggest similar things?
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10
Corruption widespread in 70 countries 19 October, 2005
ANSWERS
TRUE / FALSE:
a. T b. F c. T d. F e. F f. F g. T h. T
SYNONYM MATCH:
a. corruption dishonesty
b. increasing rising
c. press media
d. survey questionnaire
e. declining falling
f. major top
g. poverty need
h. misery unhappiness
i. theft stealing
j. target aim
PHRASE MATCH:
a. global anti-corruption organization
b. corruption is increasing around the world
c. yearly survey
d. businesspeople and public officials
e. Corruption is declining in Turkey and Nigeria
f. Corruption is a major cause of poverty
g. free people from poverty
h. natural disaster
i. women and children who are least able to protect themselves
j. The world has made a target to halve extreme poverty by 2015
ODD WORD OUT:
Corruption widespread in 70 countries
The global / worldwide / Earth anti-corruption organization Transparency International (TI) has
reported corruption is increasing / rising / upping around the world. A TI press release reports
there is unsmiling / major / serious corruption in most of the world s countries. TI s yearly /
annoying / annual survey questions businesspeople and public officials to find out how corrupt a
country is. Bangladesh and Chad finished last / bottom / least as the most corrupt countries, while
Iceland finished top. Finland and New Zealand were the second and third cleanest nations.
Corruption is falling / failing / declining in Turkey and Nigeria, but increasing in Russia and
Canada.
TI chairman Peter Eigen said: Corruption is a major cause of poverty as well as a barrier / hurdle
/ carrier to [reducing] it. He also said corruption and poverty lock people in a cycle / chain / lock
of misery . Mr. Eigen warned corruption must be reduced to free / release / freedom people from
poverty. David Nussbaum, TI s chief executive, stated: Corruption isn t a natural disaster: it is
the cold& steel / stealing / theft of opportunity from the men, women and children who are least
able to protect themselves. He also said leaders needed to keep / stick to / shake their promises
to help poor people. The world has made a target to halve / have / cut extreme poverty by 2015.
Find More at http://khodamorad.blogfa.com
11
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