SPIS TREÅšCI
MATERIAAY Z OBRAD DOROCZNEGO ZGROMADZENIA OGÓLNEGO
SDZIÓW NACZELNEGO SDU ADMINISTRACYJNEGO
W DNIU 16 KWIETNIA 2012 ROKU W WARSZAWIE
WystÄ…pienie Prezesa NSA profesora Romana Hausera ................................................................ 9
Sprawozdanie (opracował: Przemysław Florjanowicz-Błachut) ................................................... 17
Report (tłumaczenie: Michał Mróz) ............................................................................................. 26
STUDIA I ARTYKUAY
Prof. dr hab. Leszek Leszczyński (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie)
Społeczny kontekst prawa ujęcie teoretycznoprawne a praktyka stosowania prawa
i sÄ…dowej kontroli administracji .......................................................................................... 35
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 47
Prof. dr hab. Zbigniew Kmieciak (Uniwersytet Aódzki)
Pisemne interpretacje przepisów polskiego prawa podatkowego jako instytucjonalna
gwarancja ochrony zaufania do stanowionego prawa na tle porównawczym .............. 49
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 62
Dr Maciej Åšlifirczyk (adiunkt, Uniwersytet Warszawski)
Problem niekonstytucyjności art. 105 ordynacji podatkowej ............................................... 64
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 72
Dr Katarzyna Wlazlak (adiunkt, Uniwersytet Aódzki)
Wybrane aspekty wyborów samorządowych w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych .... 73
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 87
VARIA
Dr Wiesław Czerwiński (sędzia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego)
Niektóre modyfikacje prawa o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi ............... 89
ORZECZNICTWO
I. Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (wybór i opracowanie: Andrzej Wróbel)
1. ObowiÄ…zek wystÄ…pienia z wnioskiem o wydanie orzeczenia w trybie prejudycjalnym
Wyrok ETS z dnia 6 pazdziernika 1982 r. w sprawie 231/81 Srl CILFIT i Lanificio
di Gavardo przeciwko Ministero della SanitÄ… ................................................................. 105
2. Opodatkowanie pożyczonego pojazdu silnikowego zarejestrowanego w innym
państwie członkowskim przy rozpoczęciu użytkowania go na krajowych drogach
publicznych pierwszego państwa członkowskiego
Wyrok TSUE z dnia 26 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawach połączonych od C-578/10
do C-580/10 Staatssecretaris van Financiën przeciwko L.A.C. van Putten (C-578/10),
P. Mook (C-579/10), G. Frank (C-580/10) ..................................................................... 108
4 Zeszyty Naukowe SÄ…downictwa Administracyjnego 3 (42)/2012
II. Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka (wybór i opracowanie: Agnieszka Wilk-Ilewicz)
Obowiązek zachowania, podczas ingerencji w prawo własności, sprawiedliwej
równowagi między wymaganiami interesu publicznego a ochroną podstawowych
praw jednostki
Wyrok ETPC z dnia 29 marca 2011 r., sprawa Potomska i Potomski przeciwko Polsce
(skarga nr 33949/05) ...................................................................................................... 115
III. Trybunał Konstytucyjny (wybór: Irena Chojnacka, opracowanie: Mieszko Nowicki)
Wyrok TK z dnia 18 stycznia 2012 r. (sygn. akt Kp 5/09) [dot. zgodności z Konstytucją
art. 30 ustawy z dnia 2 kwietnia 2009 r. o obywatelstwie polskim] ................................ 121
IV. Sąd Najwyższy (wybór i opracowanie: Dawid Miąsik)
Wyrok Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 24 stycznia 2012 r. (sygn. akt III SK 23/11)
[dot. jednomyślności organów jako warunku porozumienia organów, o którym mowa
w art. 25 ust. 2 prawa telekomunikacyjnego (w brzmieniu do 5 lipca 2009 r.)] ............... 128
V. Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny i wojewódzkie sądy administracyjne
A. Orzecznictwo Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego (wybór: Stefan Babiarz,
opracowanie: Marcin WiÄ…cek)
1. Uchwała składu siedmiu sędziów NSA z dnia 27 lutego 2012 r. (sygn. akt II FPS 4/11)
[dot. opodatkowania garaży podatkiem od nieruchomości] ...................................... 133
2. Uchwała składu siedmiu sędziów NSA z dnia 17 kwietnia 2012 r.
(sygn. akt I OPS 1/12) [dot. obowiÄ…zku sporzÄ…dzania uzasadnienia wyroku przez
sąd administracyjny w sprawie dotyczącej cofnięcia lub odmowy przyznania
poświadczenia bezpieczeństwa] .............................................................................. 140
B. Orzecznictwo wojewódzkich sądów administracyjnych (wybór: Bogusław
Gruszczyński, opracowanie: Marcin Wiącek)
1. Wyrok WSA w Szczecinie z dnia 7 września 2010 r., sygn. akt II SA/Sz 532/10
[dot. świadczenia dla osób deportowanych do pracy przymusowej w czasie
II wojny światowej oraz skutków tzw. zakresowego wyroku Trybunału
Konstytucyjnego] ..................................................................................................... 144
2. Wyrok WSA w Białymstoku z dnia 14 czerwca 2011 r., sygn. akt II SA/Bk 203/11
[dot. możliwości zaskarżenia do sądu uchwały o zgodności projektu miejscowego
planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego ze studium uwarunkowań i kierunków
zagospodarowania przestrzennego] ........................................................................ 148
3. Wyrok WSA w Białymstoku z dnia 17 sierpnia 2011 r., sygn. akt II SA/Bk 809/10
[dot. podmiotów legitymowanych do żądania zwrotu wywłaszczonej działki,
która wchodziła w skład zlikwidowanej wspólnoty gruntowej] ............................... 150
4. Wyrok WSA w Białymstoku z dnia 31 sierpnia 2011 r., sygn. akt I SA/Bk 245/11
[dot. wygaśnięcia prawa do złożenia wniosku o stwierdzenie nadpłaty w podatku
akcyzowym zapłaconym z tytułu nabycia wewnątrzwspólnotowego albo importu
samochodowego] ..................................................................................................... 153
5. Wyrok WSA w Olsztynie z dnia 13 grudnia 2011 r., sygn. akt II SA/Ol 893/11
[dot. postanowienia o odmowie wszczęcia postępowania, wydanego na podstawie
art. 61a ż 1 k.p.a.] ..................................................................................................... 156
VI. Wnioski Prezesa NSA i pytania prawne sądów administracyjnych skierowane
do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego (opracowała Irena Chojnacka)
1. Pytanie prawne WSA w Warszawie, postanowienie z dnia 12 maja 2011 r.
(sygn. akt I SA/Wa 2478/10) [dot. zgodności z Konstytucją art. 199 p.p.s.a.
w kwestii obligatoryjnego ponoszenia przez organ kosztów postępowania w wypadku
oddalenia skargi] ......................................................................................................... 158
2. Pytanie prawne WSA w Białymstoku, postanowienie z dnia 21 czerwca 2011 r.
(sygn. akt I SA/Bk 99/11) [dot. zgodności z Konstytucją art. 89 ust. 5 i 16 ustawy
o podatku akcyzowym w zakresie znaczenia nieistotnych wad oświadczenia] ........... 158
Spis treści 5
VII. Glosy
Dr hab. Hanna Knysiak-Molczyk (adiunkt, Uniwersytet Jagielloński)
Glosa do wyroku NSA z dnia 8 lutego 2011 r. sygn. akt I OSK 1938/10
[dot. problematyki udostępniania informacji przetworzonej] ..................................... 161
Mgr Paweł Kornacki (sędzia Sądu Okręgowego w Katowicach)
Glosa do wyroku WSA w Krakowie z dnia 20 września 2011 r. sygn. akt
II SAB/Kr 67/11 [dot. skutków skumulowania w jednym piśmie dwóch skarg:
na bezczynność i na przewlekłość] .............................................................................. 167
Dr Bogumił Pahl (adiunkt, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie)
Glosa do wyroku NSA z dnia 18 listopada 2011 r. sygn. akt II FSK 1041/10
[dot. opodatkowania gruntów sklasyfikowanych w ewidencji gruntów i budynków
jako Ws i Bi nabytych i wykorzystywanych do działalności rolniczej] ................... 179
Dr Jerzy Parchomiuk (Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II)
Glosa do wyroku NSA z dnia 7 września 2011 r. sygn. akt I OSK 422/11
[dot. pojęcia wykonywanie pracy o szczególnym charakterze w przepisach
o emeryturach pomostowych] ..................................................................................... 185
SDOWNICTWO ADMINISTRACYJNE W EUROPIE
Dr Maciej Koszowski (adiunkt, Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej)
Norweska doktryna precedensu w zarysie ............................................................................. 195
KRONIKA
Kalendarium sądownictwa administracyjnego (marzec kwiecień 2012 r.)
(opracował Przemysław Florjanowicz-Błachut) ....................................................................... 207
BIBLIOGRAFIA
Wykaz publikacji z zakresu postępowania administracyjnego i sądowoadministracyjnego
(marzec kwiecień 2012 r.) (opracowała Marta Jaszczukowa) ................................................. 217
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MATERIALS FROM THE SESSION OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
OF JUDGES OF THE SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COURT HELD ON
16 APRIL 2012 IN WARSAW
Speech by professor Roman Hauser the Presiding Judge of the SAC ................................. 9
Report from the Annual General Meeting of Judges of the Supreme Administrative
Court held on 16 April 2012 in Warsaw (prepared by Przemysław Florjanowicz-Błachut; ... 17
translated by Michał Mróz) ...................................................................................................... 26
STUDIES AND ARTICLES
Professor Leszek Leszczyński, Ph.D. (Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin)
The social context of law the theoretic-legal perspective and the practice of application
of law and the court control of administration .................................................................... 35
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 47
Professor Zbigniew Kmieciak, Ph.D. (Aódz University)
The written interpretations of Polish tax law as the institutional guarantee of protection
of trust in the statutory law comparative analysis ............................................................ 49
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 62
Maciej Åšlifirczyk, Ph.D. (assistant professor at the Warsaw University)
The problem of unconstitutionality of Art. 105 of the Tax Code ........................................... 64
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 72
Katarzyna Wlazlak, Ph.D. (assistant professor at the Aódz University)
The selected aspects of the local government elections in the administrative courts
decisions ................................................................................................................................ 73
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 87
VARIA
Wiesław Czerwiński, Ph.D. (judge of the SAC)
Certain amendments to the Law on Proceedings Before Administrative Courts ................ 89
JUDICIAL DECISIONS
I. The European Court of Justice (selected and prepared by Andrzej Wróbel)
1. The obligation to make a reference for a preliminary ruling (judgment of the Court
of Justice of the EEC of 6 October 1982 in case 283/81: Srl CILFIT and Lanificio
di Gavardo v. Ministero della SanitÄ… (Ministry of Health)) ............................................. 105
2. Use in a Member State of a borrowed private motor vehicle which is registered in
another Member State Taxation of that vehicle in the first Member State on its first
use on the national road network (Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber)
of 26 April 2012 in joined cases C-578/10 to C-580/10: Staatssecretaris van Financiën
(Secretary of State for Finance) v. L.A.C. van Putten (C-578/10), P. Mook (C-579/10)
and G. Frank (C-580/10)) ............................................................................................. 108
Table of contents 7
II. The European Court of Human Rights (selected and prepared by Agnieszka
Wilk-Ilewicz)
Any interference with the right to the peaceful enjoyment of possessions must achieve
a fair balance between the demands of the general interest of the community and the
requirements of the protection of the individual s fundamental rights (judgement of the
ECHR of 29 March 2011, application No. 33949/05, case of Potomska and Potomski
v. Poland) ......................................................................................................................... 115
III. The Constitutional Tribunal (selected by Irena Chojnacka, prepared by Mieszko
Nowicki)
The constitutionality of Art. 30 of the Act on Polish Citizenship dated 2 April 2009
(judgement of the Constitutional Tribunal dated 18 January 2012, files No. Kp 5/09) .... 121
IV. The Supreme Court (selected and prepared by Dawid MiÄ…sik)
The unanimity of regulatory authorities as the condition of the agreement between
the regulatory authorities referred to in Art. 25.2 of the Telecommunications Law
(text as on 5 July 2009) (judgement of the Supreme Court of 24 January 2012,
files No. III SK 23/11) ....................................................................................................... 128
V. The Supreme Administrative Court and the Voivodship Administrative Courts
A. The judicial decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court (selected by Stefan
Babiarz, prepared by Marcin WiÄ…cek)
1. Taxation of garages with real property tax (resolution of seven judges of the
Supreme Administrative Court of 27 February 2012, files No. II FPS 4/11) .............. 133
2. An administrative court must prepare written grounds for its judgement in
the case concerning revocation or refusal to issue a security clearance (resolution
of seven judges of the Supreme Administrative Court of 17 April 2012, fi
les
No. I OPS 1/12) ........................................................................................................ 140
B. The judicial decisions of the Voivodship Administrative Courts (selected by Bogusław
Gruszczyński, prepared by Marcin Wiącek)
1. Benefits for the persons deported to perform forced labour during World War II
and the effects of the so-called partial judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal
(judgement of the Voivodship Administrative Court in Szczecin of 7 September
2010, files No. II SA/Sz 532/10) ............................................................................... 144
2. The possibility of appealing to a court against the resolution declaring a draft local
development plan consistent with the development conditions and directions study
(judgement of the Voivodship Administrative Court in Białystok of 14 June 2011,
files No. II SAB/Bk 203/11) ...................................................................................... 148
3. The entities authorised to request the restitution of an expropriated plot of land that
used to be a part of a liquidated land community (judgement of the Voivodship
Administrative Court in Białystok of 17 August 2011, files No. II SAB/Bk 809/10) ..... 150
4. Expiration of the right to submit a request to declare that excise duty paid on
intra-Community acquisition or car import is overpaid (judgement of the
Voivodship Administrative Court in Białystok of 31 August 2011, fi
les
No. I SAB/Bk 245/11) ............................................................................................... 153
5. Decision refusing to institute proceedings issued under Art. 61a.1 of the
Administrative Procedure Code (judgement of the Voivodship Administrative
Court in Olsztyn of 13 December 2011, files No. II SAB/Ol 893/11) ......................... 156
VI. The applications of the President of the SAC and the preliminary questions
of the administrative courts to the Constitutional Tribunal (prepared
by Irena Chojnacka)
1. The constitutionality of Art. 199 of the Law on Proceedings Before Administrative
Courts as regards an authority obligatorily incurring the costs of proceedings when
a complaint is dismissed (the preliminary question from the VAC in Warsaw, decision
dated 12 May 2011, files No. I SA/Wa 2478/10) ........................................................... 158
8 Zeszyty Naukowe SÄ…downictwa Administracyjnego 3 (42)/2012
2. The constitutionality of Art. 89.5 and 89.6 of the Act on Excise Duty as regards the
meaning of immaterial defects of a declaration (the preliminary question from
the VAC in Białystok, decision dated 21 June 2011, files No. I SA/Bk 99/11) ............... 158
VII. Glosses
Hanna Knysiak-Kolczyk, Ph.D. (assistant professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków)
Gloss to the judgement of the SAC of 8 February 2011, files No. I OSK 1938/10
[re. the problems of making available processed information] .................................... 161
Paweł Kornacki, M.Sc. (a judge of the Regional Court in Katowice)
Gloss to the judgement of the VAC in Kraków of 20 September 2011, fi
les
No. II SAB/Kr 67/11 [re. the effects of cumulating two complaints in one letter:
against the inaction and excessive duration of proceedings] ....................................... 167
Bogumił Pahl, Ph.D. (assistant professor at the Warmia and Mazury University in Olsztyn)
Gloss to the judgement of the SAC of 18 November 2011, files No. FSK 1041/10
[re. taxation of the land classified in the register of land and buildings as Ws
(land under dead surface waters) and Bi (other developed areas) acquired
and used for agricultural purposes] ............................................................................. 179
Jerzy Parchomiuk, Ph.D. (John Paul II Catholic University in Lublin)
Gloss to the judgement of the SAC of 7 September 2011, files No. I OSK 422/11
[re. the term performing work of specific nature in the regulations concerning
the bridging pensions] ................................................................................................. 185
ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS IN EUROPE
Maciej Koszowski, Ph.D. (Business Academy in Dąbrowa Górnicza)
An outline of the Norwegian case-law doctrine ..................................................................... 195
CHRONICLE
The schedule of events in the administrative jurisdiction (March-April 2012) (prepared by
Przemysław Florjanowicz-Błachut) .......................................................................................... 207
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Publications in the area of the administrative procedure and the proceedings before
administrative courts (March-April 2012) (prepared by Marta Jaszczukowa) .................... 217
dotyczącą pisemnych interpretacji przepisów prawa podatkowego wskazuje, że
leżąca u jej podstaw koncepcja ochrony zaufania jest nadal płynna i rodzi nowe
pytania i dylematy.
Summary
of the article: The written interpretations of Polish tax law as the institutional gu-
arantee of protection of trust in the statutory law comparative analysis
The principle of protection of trust is contemporarily recognised as one of the basic con-
structions of a democratic state of law. In many legal systems it has the value of a constitu-
tional principle or at least a general principle of law (legal order) whose contents and indi-
vidual elements are determined by the more detailed rules and examples of conduct, mostly
non-legal. The guarantee ensuring that in the sphere of Polish tax law this principle will be
respected is the institution of the written interpretations of tax laws shaped by the provi-
sions of the Tax Code dated 29 August 1997. In the author s opinion the legislator reasonably
set the limits of the granted legal protection generally authorised by the assumptions of the
estoppels, giving it the quality of being conditional. Obtaining legal protection is restricted
with a few reservations, in principle clear and justified and requesting protection condi-
tional on satisfying certain formal rigours. By nature of things this is subsidiary and excep-
tional protection. As such it must be, if the legislator applies the interpretation, subject to far
reaching legal control (restrictions). The acts of interpretation of tax law issued in individual
cases are subject to full court control.
mania zwrotu różnicy podatku lub zwrotu podatku naliczonego w rozumieniu
przepisów o podatku od towarów i usług mógłby mieć np. spadkobierca, który kon-
tynuowałby działalność gospodarczą spadkodawcy. Nie ulega jednak wątpliwości,
że aktualny stan prawny powinien ulec zmianie.
Summary
of the article: The problem of unconstitutionality of Art. 105 of the Tax Code
This article evaluates the reasonability and constitutionality of Art. 105 of the Tax Code
determining the procedure of refunding to heirs the overpayments and refunds of taxes due
to the testators. Apart from the necessity to satisfy the general pre-conditions necessary for
the succession of the right to receive an overpayment or tax refund, in Art. 105 of the Tax
Code the legislator introduced additional conditions in this respect. The most controversial
of them is the condition of submitting to a tax authority a joint declaration of intent of all
heirs on the distribution of the amounts due to them provided for in Art. 105.2. In the au-
thor s opinion this requirement is a negative solution. Distribution of an overpayment or tax
refund should be made merely by reference to a court decision confirming the acquisition of
inheritance or registered deed certifying the right of inheritance.
Currently the legislator, declaring succession of the right to receive an overpayment re-
fund and tax refund, creates such conditions that the effective obtaining of such a refund in
many cases will be uncertain or impossible. If obtaining a joint declaration of intent of all
the heirs turns out to be impossible, there is no alternative method of determining the circle
of the entities authorised to obtain the refund. From the perspective of evaluating Art. 105
of the Tax Code important are, among other, the provisions on constitutional protection of
the right to inheritance (Art. 21.1 and Art. 64.1 and 64.2 of the Constitution). I the light of
these provisions the regulation in Art. 105.2 of the Tax Code should be recognised as uncon-
stitutional. Art. 105.2 of the Tax Code given the lack of its convincing justification may
be also deemed inconsistent with the principle of proportionality stemming from Art. 31.3
and Art. 2 of the Constitution. The conclusion that the solutions in Art. 105 of the Tax Code
violate the constitutional rights of heirs is therefore justifi
ed in the light of the discussion
presented in the article.
Studia i artykuły: K. Wlazlak, Wybrane aspekty wyborów samorządowych w orzecznictwie& 87
Summary
of the article: The selected aspects of the local government elections in the administra-
tive courts decisions
This article attempts to define the selected problems concerning the local government
elections that appeared in the administrative courts decisions. The opinions these courts
expressed will also apply to the new provisions concerning the law on the local government
elections included in the Election Code.
The administrative courts decisions in many instances included the questions whether
an administrative court is competent to settle specific cases related to the local government
elections. Its scope of competence shall not include, among others, deciding on the validity
of the elections or in the case concerning refusal to grant access to public information
due to the exclusion of its public status for the sake of protecting personal data or settling
disputes concerning questioning the costs of removing election posters and banners. This
cases are settled by civil courts.
As regards the condition concerning the place of residence for the purpose of determi-
ning the electoral register, the administrative courts have so far presented a uniform opinion
that a person is included in the electoral register and, therefore, granted an active electoral
right, on the basis of his/her place of residence and not registration of his/her residence
for permanent stay with the relevant authorities. The right to vote in the local government
elections should not be linked with the material-technical action of registering one s place
of residence for permanent say with the relevant authorities but with the fact of permanent
residence referred to in Art. 25 of the Civil Code. Therefore the administrative criteria are ir-
relevant, while the fact of staying in a given locality and intention to stay there permanently
which should be established on the objective criteria is material.
The provisions of the Tax Code are the source of the principle of stability of boundaries
of constituencies and electoral districts. The municipality boards cannot change their bor-
ders for reasons other than these the legislator specified express verbis. In particular these
cannot be the social premises resulting from the will of a local community; additionally
the statutory premises may not be interpreted extensively. Furthermore, many judgements
emphasised that the stability must be also applied to the divisions into constituencies and
electoral districts made by authorities other than a municipality council (electoral commis-
sioner, municipality board in 1998, or a head of a voivodship) notwithstanding the fact whe-
ther their authorisation stemmed from the current or former provisions of the law on the
local government elections.
In spite of the lack of uniform adjudication it must be assumed that the resolutions on
divisions and changes in the division of a municipality into constituencies and electoral di-
stricts are acts of local law. That is because they have the qualities of generality and abstract-
ness, they are adopted on the basis of an express statutory authorisation and must be publi-
shed in a voivodship s official journal. Art. 101 of the Act on Municipal Local Government
does not apply to these resolutions due to introducing a specific procedure of their correct-
ness consisting in transferring the competence to consider complaints to an electoral com-
missioner and the National Electoral Commission. It must be emphasised that the general
supervision exercised by the head of a voivodship under Art. 86 ff. of the Act on Municipal
Local Government was neither suspended nor limited.
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