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Without any doubt, the Prague Castle, the seat of the President, is the dominant of the city. From the sąuare outside the castle tourists can admire the city below with the roofs of ancient Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque houses and paiaces and hundreds of church spires for which Prague is renowned. The monumental complex of thej^tle includes three .. courtyards and over 700 rooms among which the late Gothic Vladislav Hall, and the newly redecorafecRpanish Hall and lU-* Rudolph Gallery are the most renowned. In the Vladislav Hali the election of the President takes place and both the Spanish Hall and Rudolph Gallery serve for ceremoniał and cultural purposes.

The most impressive building at the Castle is St. Vitus Cathedral. It was completed in 1929, a thousand years a ller the foundation of the first church on this site. The Gothic cathedral was founded by Charles IV in connection with the establishment of the Prague Archbishopric. The present cathedral is the result of the work of two famous architects, Matthias of Arras and Petr Parler. The most admired parts of the church arćjhd&othic St. Wenceslas Chapel decorated i partly with semi-precious Stones, the coronation chamber where the coronation jewels (St. Wenceslas crown, the sceptre and the orb) are kept, and the Royal Crypt which contains the sarcophaguses of Czech kings and ąueens. Another place worth seeing is the Convent of St George, the first to be built in Bohemia (993), now containing collections of the Gothic to the Baroque art of the National Gallery. The convent church, the Basilica of St. George is the best preserved relic of Romanesque architecture in Bohemia. In the castle gardens we can admire the Royal Summer Pałace Belvedere, the purest examplc of Italian Renaissance architecture north of the Alps, and the Singing Fountain which gained its famę due to the sound madę by the falling drops of waterr&olden Lane madę up of tiny houses with coloured facades originated m the 16łh century when craftsmen settled there. In the Castle area too is the graffito decorated Schwarzenberg Pałace which houses the military history collection, the Archibishops Pałace with the beautiful 18th century Rococo facade, the 17th century Steinberg Pałace, the seat of National Gallery, not far from it is Ćernin Pałace built in the style of 17th century Italian architecture, now the seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Loretto complex, the I7th century Baroąue place of pilgrimage, with a carillon in the steeple and the Loretto treasure.

(n the neighbourhood of the Castle on Petfin Hill overlooking the Lesser T ownjhfótra hov Monastery is located. Founded in the 12th century, it is now a Museum of Czech Literaturę. NearbylK^JPetnn Observation Tower can be found. It was built for the Jubilee Exhibition in 1891 as a free copy of the Eiffel Tower.1t affords a magnificent view of Prague \ and its environs.

Along Neruda Street we can go from the Castle to the Lesser Town below. The Lesser Town is a poetic ąuarter with picturesąue crooked streets, stylish tavems, ancient houses and paiaces and romantic gardens. The jewel of Baroąue architecture is St Nicholas Church łn the Lesser Town Sąuare, the masterpiece of 1. K. Dientzenhofer and X. Lurago. From the sąuare we can easily get to Charles Bridge over the river Vłtava. This oldest (14th century) and most charming of the many Prague bridges has become a favourite place for walks and tourist attractions.lt is 520 m long and is decorated with 30 sculptures and groups of statues mainly of Baroąue origin (some of them by M. B. Brown and J. M. Brokoff) which I together with the Bridge Towers make it a uniąue work of architecture.

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