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21. Choose the correct answer:

A. By changing the position of the velum we can:

(a^produce both Inl and /d/ with the same tongue position,

b) prevent the passing of food into the lungs,

c) change Ibl into Ipl without modifying the lip position.

B. The ‘front’ of the tongue is the part which, when the tongue is at rest:

a) li es below the hard palate,

b) lies behind the lower teeth,

c) lies above the ve!um.

C. During the production of the glottal stop:

a) the vocal cords stop moving and stay open,

b) the glottis closes the food passage,

c) the vocal cords are held together to be separated abruptly.

D. In the production of a lateral sound:

a) the sides of the tongue vibrate,

b) the air passes down the centre of the tongue,

c) the tongue does not Ailly stop the airflow through the mouth.

E. To cali a sound a ‘flap’ means that we are talking about:

a) its place of articulation,

b) the position of the velum,

c) its manner of articulation.

22. Which pairs of words given below are synonyms?

a) fricadve/spirant: ...y*-—

b) roll/trill:.................

c) spirant/sibilant:.................

d) semi-vowel/glide:.................

e) płosive/stop:.................

f) post-alveolar/palato-alveolar.................

g) resonant/sonorant:.................

h) liquid/glide:.................

i) fbrtis/voiceless:.................

j) palato-alveolar/alveolo-palatal:.................