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Place of articulation
bilabial: both lips are The main articulators /p,b,m/
the two lips are primary articulators like mama, papa, baba
labiodental: lower lip art. with the upper teeth /f,v/
dental: the tongue tip and rims art. with the upper teeth (think, then)
alveoral: the tip/blade of tongue art. with the alvoral ridge /t,d.l,n,s,z/
post-alveoral: the tip and rims art. with thr rear part of the alveoral ridge,
(r beginning red) tip and rims of the tongueart. with rear part of alveoral ridge
retroflex: tip is curled back to art. with the part of
hard palate immediately behind the alvoral ridge
palato-alveoral: the blade/tip and balde art.
with the alveoral ridge and a rising occurs
of the front of the tongue towards the hard palate (ship, measure, edge)
palatal: front of the tongue art. wth the hard palate /]/
velar: back of the tongue art. with sof palate /k,g/
uvular: back of the tongue art. with the uvula
glottal: an obstruction/narrowing causing friction
but no vibration betwean the vocal folds /h/
place of primary articulation: is that of the greates structure,
that which gives rise to the greates obstruction to the airflow
secondary art.: exhibits a structure of lesser rank
double art.: tow coextensive structures of equal rank
Articulation-diffrent parts of vocal track, the Study of them is called articulator phonetics.
Pharynx-a tubę that begins just above the larynx Its top end is devided into 2 : the back of mounth And the nasal cavity
Velum(soft palate)-this articulato can be touched By a tongue, it allows air to pass through the Mounth cavity(raised velum) or the nasal cavity (lowered velum) // k,g hard palate-is called the root of the mounth alveolar ridge-situated between the top front teeth and hard palate. Rough surface covered with little ridges// t,d
the tongue-one ofthe most important articulators allows to produce sounds by moving faking diffr.
Shapes, its devided into:tip,blade,front,back,root Teeth-(upper and lower) situated behind the lips,
By contacting with tongue teeth allow us to Produce a wide rangę of sounds, these sounds Are called dental.
Lips-very important articulator, by changing shapes They allow to produce many sounds e.g lips pressed Together: p,b // lips contact with teeth f,v Nasal cavity- produce sounds like: m,n
Stages of vocal folds:
a) wide apart-the vocal folds are opened for normal breathing and usualy during voiceless consonants p,f
b) narrow glottis-if air passed through the glottis when its narrowed the result is a fricative sound. The sound is not very different from a whispered vowel its called voiceless glottal fricative
c) position for vocal folds vibration-when the edges of
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