In 2007,theVatican City became the first carbon-neutral State in the world.

It planted a forest on land that it owns in Hungary to offset its carbon usage.

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The ATM in the Vatican Bank has instructions in Latin (among other languages). Latin is the universal language of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Swiss Guard

The Pope's private bodyguard, known as the Swiss Guard, was founded in 1505 during the reign of Pope Julius II. Recruits must be małe, Swiss, Roman Catholic, unmarried, and at least 5 ft 7 in (1.74 m) tali.

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How to: elect a new pope

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w I ■ Immediately after the death of a pope, the 120 most senior cardinals in the Catholic Church come to the Vatican to elect a successor.

W ■ The straw creates black smoke, which means that voting continues. When at last a pope is elected, a Chemical is bumed to give white smoke.

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w mm ■ If no candidate receives a two thirds majority, the ballot papers are bumed in a special stove (above) with a handful of straw.

w m The new pope is led on to the balcony overlooking Saint Peter’s Square. The senior Cardinal announces “Habemus Papam" (“We have a pope”)

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