20719 str (142)
X PREFACE
I have attempted to make the bibliography as wide as possible, especially including those technical journals not easily accessible to English-speaking readers. There is no adeąuate solution to the difficulty of the transliteration of Russian names; I have, therefore, given what I believe to be the best transliteration for English-speaking readers on phonetic grounds, adding in parenthesis any foreign (usually German) transliteration which, although misleading to us, has been used by the Russian I author, when publishing in other languages. The names of Russian authors who have not published i in Russian are spelled as they are found in the I literaturę itself.
When this book was already in the hands of the I printers, I obtained a copy of the j Second Report I on Viscosity and Plasticity ” (1938), issued by the I Committee for the Study of Viscosity of the Academy H of Sciences at Amsterdam. The report will prove a I very valuable document to rheologists and contains I excellent articles especially on the naturę of viscosity, fl and on recent types of rheometer suitable for I industrial use. It is unfortunate that the report was ■ published too late for it to be possible to make ■ references to the individual papers in the appropriate I sections of this book.
I need hardly add that any additions or cor-1 rections to my references to the technological i applications of rheology which readers may have to ■ offer will be very gratefully received.
G. W. SCOTT BLAIR.
Reading,
July, 1938.
CONTENTS
Chapter I . . . . . . i
Historical Background. Rangę of Applicability of Rheological Methods. Psychological Aspect. The Fluid State. Naturę of Viscosity. Poiseuille’s Law. Kinetic Energy and End-effect Ćorrections.
Chapter II . . . ■ . . . 14
Variations of Viscosity with Pressure and Temperaturę. Viscosity of Mixtures. Viscosity and Chemical Constitution.
Anomalous Viscosities. Bingham's Equation. Applications to Paints, Dentifrices, Soils, Ceramics, Drilling Muds, Tale, etc.
Chapter IV . . . . 29
Modifications of Bingham's Eąuation. Buckingham-Reiner Eąuation. Pług Flow. Wall Efiects.
" Sigma ” Phenomenon in the Paint and Ceramic Industries. Orientation. Electric Fields. Chrono-photographic Methods.
Chapter V ...... 42
Concentric Cylinder Viscometers. The Elastic Properties of Sols. Flow-elasticity. Relaxation. Maxwell’s Eąuation and its Modifications. Technical Viscometers (Redwood, Saybolt and Engler Types).
The Bingham-Murray Viscometer and its Modifications. Its Application to Starches, Paints, Nitro-cellulose and Honey.
zi
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