m145
I
TABLE C: TOTALS AND CATEGORIES OF COMBATANTS, 1475
|
Men- |
Auerage no. |
Ratio of | ||||
|
No. of contingent |
at- |
per commander: |
archers to | |||
|
commanders |
arms |
Archers |
MAA |
Archers |
men-at-arm | |
|
A: Household Bannerets |
7 |
69 |
720 |
10 |
103 |
10 to 1 |
|
Knights |
5 |
39 |
370 |
8 |
54 |
7 to 1 |
|
Esąuires |
28 |
107 |
910 |
4 |
32 |
8 to 1 |
|
Gentlemen |
2 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
3ł |
3ł to 1 |
|
Others ‘Gentlemen of the house |
7 |
10 |
80 |
ił |
nł |
8 to 1 |
|
of the lord king’ ‘Archers of the |
1 |
43 |
316 |
43 |
31® |
7ł to 1 |
|
king’s chambers’ |
184 | |||||
|
To tal of A: B: Peers—royal relations and holding household |
50 |
270 |
2387 | |||
|
appointments |
11 |
5l6 |
4,080 |
47 |
37i |
8 to 1 |
|
C: Other officials |
9 |
29 |
!34 |
3 |
15 |
5 to i |
|
Total o/A, B & C: |
70 |
815 |
6,801 | |||
|
D: Other peers E: Other—non-household: |
12 |
231 |
1,619 |
16 |
135 |
9 to 1 |
|
Bannerets |
5 |
32 |
272 |
6 |
54 |
O H<N CO |
|
Knights |
13 |
52 |
449 |
4 |
35 |
9 to 1 |
|
Esquires |
52 |
9> |
672 |
2 |
i3ł |
7 to 1 |
|
Gentlemen |
6 |
5 |
32 |
1 |
5 |
5 to 1 |
|
Others |
32 |
40 |
268 |
1 |
8 |
8 to 1 |
|
Total of D & E: |
120 |
451 |
2312 | |||
|
F: Scottish lords: |
2 |
8 |
60 |
4 |
3° |
7ł to 1 |
|
Total of D, E & F: |
122 |
4^3 |
3372 | |||
|
Total of all categories: |
192 |
1,278 |
10,173 | |||
|
Total of commanders, men-at-arms, |
, and archers |
• 11,451 | ||||
|
Add technical personnel (transport, |
miners, craftsmen, etc.) |
■■ 387 | ||||
|
Grand total |
.. 11,838 | |||||
|
Plus non-combatants—secretaries, royal servants, councillors, etc—possibly another 10% or 12% |
.. 1,182 | |||||
i3j°2°
V_)
The Earl of Oxford, who had escaped to France after Barnet, madę a landing in Essex and another at St Michael’s Mount, but failed to raise an army. He surrendered in February 1474.
In 1475 Edward raised an army and inv^ded France, but abandoned the expedition in return for a substantial cash payment. Peace and prosperity at last descended on the realm, the only cloud being Clarence who, dissatisfied with his position, ąuarrelled with both Edward and Richard. In 1477 matters came to a head over some murders carried out on Clarence’s orders, and a rising in Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire, led by a man claiming to be the Earl of Oxford—a rising almost certainly inspired by Clarence. Clarence was arrested and sent to the Tower, where he died some six months later.
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