S5006699

210 Heine Dotnahrtm end Jen nekeruj*

employed to the producSon of Roman period poOery. based on stody of wastars (often otrerfired) from a pro-ductton contrę at Zofipote near Cracow (Dobrzańska. Piekarczyk 1999-2000)

Shertfs of Cettc fine pottery fired at Iow tempera* tures which have been anałysed as such do not pwe such certain resuKs as the Roman period warea: newer* Biolcs5.Sieystrffc»enflyaustratelhevessel fbmringtech-nique we have desotred here. so diHerent from wheel thrown vessels bufll up from a single lump of ctay

Thus. in summary. we must stale Siat our experimen-taf work <frd not oonfrm the resuls of M. Wirska Paiachoniak m4k> ctaaned thaf throwing a lump of day and exdusrve use of tuming yesseis on the Wheel was the mam tech-rsque omptoyed in produdng Cełtic grey wares, Sie ob-senralions madę on the vessel from Pefczyaka contirmed the empioyment of the ooftng techruque. A cnbcai ap-prooch to the use of the San secfrons for Sie testng of wcaaeHonnngtBchrMque»has been presemed na study deroted to Roman period potteiy (Dobrzańska 1986 135-136).

Freehand fomang technique nyotang joining narrow oois of day in a sprał starbng from the centra of the baseisofcourseaneoflhe yanantsofthecofcigtech-nkłue, widely known from ethnographic sources and usuafly employed for the producSon of the whoie vesset (Rice 1987: 127). Widespread throughout the wortd. cofing technsjue. and its yariants, is consadered to be a dasac techmgue of hand-made potteiy. The technk)ue aSows lor the uee of rffferent types of day of dSferent propertes. ndudng thoee Stal are less pfcant Stan the ones requved wSi resped to thrown yesseis (Shepard 1976 57,59 Hamer 1975) Researchers of pottery tech-mques empioyed by non-urban cammuni&es emphadze Sie posefcU) of combming ooSng technique with Sie use of Sie pottery wheel (Hamer 1975: 69: Rye 1981: 67) Ttós oomtenafion of ledwigues was afready noted aknoet hałf-a-century ago by Kareł Ludikorsky who exa* mfrted vessels from the La Tene period origjnafing from Bohemia and Mor»na (Ludkoyd^ 1660:70-71). Contads betwoen commuruties from these areas and southem Potand resuUed in Ce*»c grey pottery producSon in Si* iewa and LiHe Potand.

In the i0t of fhe aboye. Stera would seem to be a litfle justtficaSon of the concept of the łsj^i speaafczabon of Cette pottery producSon in Potand.

lt certanły is not the caee wSh the grey pottery, which was nedher wbeeMhrown nor thoroughly kred

The taiest yyheel-feult grey pottery oomes from Tyniec group in LSSe Potand which goee out of use during the frrst decades of the faet century AD (Poleska 1996 236) R reappears towards the end of the second century and at Sie beginning of the third oentury AD as resułt of Sie contacts wtth Sie frans-Carpathian areas thus contnung the La T6na tradition Ol Sie manufacture of wheel msds grey pottery as wsi as the use of the double chambered pottery kfln.

Halina Dobrzańska Instytut Archeologii / Etnotogt Polskiej Akademn Nauk

Oddział w Krakowa U. Sławkowska 17. 31-016 Kraków Mai: halina@archeo pan krafcow p

Jan Piekarczyk Wydział Inżynierii MsfenWowsj i CersnSb Akademia Górnczo-Hutnczs w Krakowa AL Mickiewicza 30. 30-050 Kraków e-mail: piekar@uci.agh.edu pl

Bfcfiography

DOBRZAŃSKA H . 1986. Z problematyki badań nad technobgią produkcji póżrrozymstoj ceramiki wykonanej na kole w dorzeczu górnej Wisły. Ada Archaeoiogtca Carpathfca 24. 131-147.

DOBRZAŃSKA H , 1990. Osada z późnego okresu rzymskiego w Igołomi, woj krakowskie. Część II. Kraków.

DOBRZAŃSKA H . PIEKARCZYK L 1999-2000. IMrasonć tes&ng of ceramic yesseis of Roman Period from the pro-ducSon cerWe at ZoHpate. Acta Archaeołogioa Carpathća 35. 89-111.

HAMER F. 1975. The PoOere Dicbonaryof Uatehałs and Tectb ńques. London — New York.

KRAUTKRAMER J.. KRAUTKRAMER H.. 1977. Uttrasonic Teeting of Materials. Berlin- Horddberg-New York (Springer— Vedag).

LlXNKOVSKV K. 1960. K technolog na kruhu yyribór* pra-v§k6 keramfcy, Archeołogicki rozhledy 12, 66-79.

PIEKARCZYK J.. 1964. Prędkość propagacji fal dtradżwieko-wych w materiałach ceramicznych i ich związek z niektórymi Maenoioami. V Sympozjum Ceramiki. Serock. 335-344. Kraków

PIEKARCZYK J-1987. Własnośd sprężyste kompozytu jedno-kierunkowego włókno szklane—żywica epoksydowa. Inżynieria Materiałowa 8/3. 85-90.

PIEKARCZYK J . HENNICKE H. W.. PAMPUCH R.. 1982 Zur Bestimmung elastfscher Konstanten poroser Zinkfemt-wertcstoS. Ceramic forum International. Berichte der Deut-schsn Keramiechen Gesettschaft 59. 227-232.

PIEKARCZYK J . STOLECKA, M and STOLECKI. J . 1999. Ultradźwiękowe badania zmian gęstości w dachówkach JsarptóWkach*. Ceramika Budowlane I SOkaty 41/1. 12-16.

POLESKA. P. 1996 Dis łatónezeitliche Stedlung in Kraków. Nowa Huie-Ptaszów In: 2L Woźniak (ed ) Kontakte linga

derBemsJeintfraase (nwaecfian CaptfAdl— cnddanOst' seegebietenj in der Zeżt um Christ) Geburt. 211-242. Krak6w

RtCE P M 1967 Pcdtery Anatywa A Souroebook. Oacago-London

RYE O 8. 1961 Pottery Technology. Pńnńpte* and Reeon-tłrucfon. Manuafe on Acheeofogy 4 WaaNn^on

SHEPARD A.. Ceramca far fte Anrteeofapi* rtaa»w*on

WRBKAPfcRACHONlAKM., IKO.Ptodtfac^cecanKZnsCel-faw na Wena» Potató potumewBł Matanafy arthaoto-gKZnaMoMftfa^e. 29-158

W02mak Z.. 1692 Zur Oeonotogla dar tetfechen Sadugs aut Schłesien ind Wainectan. fcr tCGodto—c and R ttadyde Lagute ad»> Probtsme darraMten und adaoMan Chronologie ad UtónezeH bia zum Frfift-

iMdefeter. 6-T7 Kretów

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