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MORFOLOGIA (13.02.2012

Morphology (morphe - form)- it’s the study of forms of ihings. In linguistics it’s the study of forms in their uses and construcłions.

Szymanek (1998) - morphology is a branch of linguistics dealing witb the intemal structure and formation of words

Morpheme (First deftnition wg Bloomfieid (1933) ) - it’s a linguistic form \^dr bears-(has)__ no partial, fenetie-, semantic resemblance to any other form.

eJSe^SMces

Morpheme is the smailest individual meanmgfiil element in the attoranees of a language

(definition given by Hockett (1958).

worker jworkj + ]er] 3 “er" means painter [paint] + [er] 1 sb who does sth loyer flove] + [er] j tailer [tali] + [er] “er” is a bigher | high] + ]er] >■ comparatiye nieer ]nice] + ]er] morpheme

W zależności od tego co znaczy słowo ostatnie morfemy Jak w przykładzie wyżej mogą mieć inne znaczenie. Worker (pracownik)- morfem „er" znaczy kogoś kto cos posiada czyli u-- tym wypadku

posiada pracę. Wprzykładzie Tailer (wyższy) morfem .. er "jest morfemem porównującym

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