79586

primary key and unique lndex Constraints

Normally, errors occurs for data-change statements (such as insert or update) that would violate

primary-key, unique-key, or foreign-key constraints. If you are using a transactional storage engine

such as innoDB, MySQL automatically rolls back the statement. If you are using a nontransactional

storage engine, MySQL stops processing the statement at the rowfor

which the error occurred and

leaves any remaining rows unprocessed.

MySQL supports an ignore keyword for insert, update, and so forth. If you use it, MySQL ignores

primary-key or unique-key violations and continues processing with the next row. See the section for

the statement that you are using (Section 13.2.5, “insert Syntax”, Section 13.2.11, “UPDATE Syntax", and so forth).

You can get information about the number of rows actually inserted or updated with the

mysąl info () C API function. You can also use the SHOW WARNINGS statement. See

Section 22.8.7.35, “mysql_info () ”, and Section 13.7.5.41, “show WARNIngs Syntax".

Currently, only InnoDB tables support foreign keys. See Section 5.4.5,

“InnoDB and FOREIGN KEY Constraints”.

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