1207818275

1207818275



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Digital technologies are a key enabler of effective contact tracing, though there is no common approach being adopted



Germany and Italy have implemented a voluntary app which Stores data locally on the device using the Android or iOS APls and uses Bluetooth to identify other nearby devices

This approach is simple to implement and avoids civil liberties concerns, but the rangę and accuracy of Bluetooth is a limitation


How apps assist contact tracing - illustrative


FINDING - Symptoms developed


0


Mandatory ■    Voluntary



Changing

approach


Source: Press releases


App prompts health check questions. user inputs symptoms, app advises test based on data


France and U.K. have implemented a voluntary app which Stores data centrally in a government controlled database

This approach provides information to governments to inform their public policy response, but is technologically morę complex and has raised concerns about civil liberties


Israel initially implemented mass surveillance by the Shin Bet, with all users tracked through phone GPS data, but this was judged to be illegal by an Israeli court

Since then Israel has released a voluntary app with local storage, similarto Germany and Italy


Chinas app has been embedded in widespread apps such as WeChat and AliPay to ensure very high levels of participation

Usage is further enforced by requiring a QR codę to access public places and public transport Systems

It tracks all devices' GPS and data is stored centrally to inform government policies


DIAGNOSTIC TESTING - PCR test


User informs app when positive testing confirms infection




ISOLATING - guarantine


TRACING - close contacts

0App tracks contact with other users, when positive testing, data on close contacts on the past 14 days is ready, data can be stored locally on the device or centralised on a server


TRACING - mass test clusters of infection


App keeps count of positive testing location and can identify clusters of infection



App informs close contacts of ęuarantine afler positNe testing, reduces time vs. manuał contact tracing


17 O 2020 L E K. Consulting LLC



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