1923244566

or objects, but a broken amphora (PI. III, 3, N° 15) and three lamps were scattered on the bedrock floor (PI. III, 2 and VI).

The entrance of chamber I, situated on the north-western side, was flanked by two import -ed łonie columns and its walls reinforced by roughly shaped stones. Irregular flagstones, into which was built a rounded millstone, covered the floor. Along the walls, three sarcophagi de-corated with garlands and Amazone’s shields were deposited. They were covered by lids fixed by rivets but were already visited by robbers. Nevertheless, in the northem sarcophagus, a-glass unguentarium (PI. III, 3 and V) and a bronze coin of Licinius (309-324 A.D.) were found. Two glass beads only (PI. IV, 1) were recovered in the western sarcophagus.

A fragmentary. column supported the roof of chamber II while the rock cave was reinforced by a stone wali. One sunken grave, half covered by slabs was uncovered; it was empty but two pottery bottles with two juglets (PI. 111, 1) were deposited around. A three-handled storage jar of light brown colour (PI. II, 2) was embedded in a roughly rounded structure, coat-ćń with stucco.

Dating: Good parallels to this pottery group were discovered at Jerash in a domestic complex,6 situated west of St. Theodore’s Church and south of the Artemis Tempie. The

6.    C. S. Fisher & Ch. McCown, Jerash-Gerasa, 1930 AASOR, XI (1929-30) p. 131-149.

7.    Ibid- p. 32.

winę amphora (PI. II, 3) is identical to the amphora discovered in Room 5, (AASOR, XI, PI. 11 and Fig. 3). The juglet (PI. II, N° 2) is similar to PI. 12, 20. The objects discovered in Room 5 were dated to the second half of the second century A.D.⁷ This datę can be accepted for the winę amphora, the bottles and the two lamps (PI. III, 5 and 7). But the storage jar (PI. II, 2) and the pear shaped lamp (PI. III, N° 8) indicate the use of the burial in the early fourth century A. D. This datę is coiroborated by the Licinius coin.

Umm el Walid:

A family mausoleum, built with finely dressed stones, was uncovered at Umm el Walid, 13 km east of Madaba and excavated in May 1979 by Mr. Omar Yunes. The funeral chamber which is hexagonal in plan is approach-ed from the east by a flight of three steps (PI. XCVII, 2) and was covered by a dome. Its inner diameter is 5.20m and each side measures 3m. Three loculi, flanked by engaged pilasters 0.75 m high average 1.80 m in length and 0.58 m in width and are built in three superimposed stories (Fig. 3, a, b), the lowest one being a cist of 0.25m, in depth. The floor is paved with concentric flagstonąs.

— 348 —

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