2949775140
Table 3. Organizations providing loans, carbon financing and/or related assistance to CMM recovery and utilization projects
|
Financing |
Government bodies |
Private institutions |
International organizations |
|
Loans and/or assistance in debt financing |
• BISNIS Finance Link -U.S. Department of Commerce • Overseas Private Investment Corporation • Trade Information Center, International Trade Administration • U.S. Trade and Development Agency • U.S. Export-Import Bank |
• ABB Financial Services • Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation • GE Capital Global Energy • Global Environment Fund Group • Global Finance Corporation • Heller Financial • Monarch Financial Corporation • Siemens Financial Services |
• Asian Development Bank • European Bank for Reconstruction and DeveIopment • Global Environment Facility • World Bank |
|
Carbon financing and/or assistance in carbon financing |
• Austrian JI/CDM Program • Belgian JI/CDM Program • Danish Carbon Tender • Finnish Drive for Emission Reductions |
• European Carbon Fund • Natsource GHG Credit Aggregation Pool • Icecap Carbon Portfolio • Japan Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund • KfW Carbon Fund |
• Baltic Sea Region Testing Ground Facility • ADB Clean Development Mechanism • IFC-Netherlands Carbon Facility • Multilateral Carbon Credit Fund • World Bank Carbon Funds |
Sources: 1) Coalbed Methane Extra: A publication ofthe Coalbed Methane Outreach Program, U.S. EPA, Fali 2007. 2) Catalog ofCoal Minę Methane Project Finance Sources. Coalbed Methane Outreach Program, July 2002.
There are plenty of opportunities for financing CMM recovery and utilization projects in developing and transition countries that arise from both carbon and clean energy funds. It is important to mention that minimum project requirements to successful carbon or/and institutional financing include morę or less significant project size with sufficient CMM resources, suitable revenue stream, equity co-financing, “permits and license in place; and a dedicated and capable team” [5]. This means that in spite of the potential availability of financial resources for CMM recovery and utilization projects, project owners must undertake considerable effort for successful project implementation.
9
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