Europeaii Roadmap for Hydrogen and Fuel-Cells

direct H2 producńon frcm rer>ewabbs; de-carbcnised H2 society

2050

Hydrogen-oriented

economy

Increasing de-carborisabon of H2 prodocfon: renewabtes, fossil foeł with seąuestraticn. new nuciear

*b-

jy

&&& &

2040

Widespread H2 pipeftne infrastnjctura

lnte^rccrr»ec:icn of Icca H2 dis:ribc:ion gńds; signifrcant H2 producc on frcm renewabtes. ind

Biomass gasrficaticr

H2 proćcced from fossil fuels with C sequestrat>on Cluste^rs of boa H2 disTbcton grids:

2020

2030    „ ,

**■

Local clusters of Hj fitfing stations Hj transport by road. and local R2 produdion a! refuell ng stafion (reforming and electrclysis)

H₂ produoed by refomrng naturaJ gas and elecirdysis

ryr

Fos. cells t©:cme dominant

H₂ use ir av ation;

techrdogy in transport, n distributed power gene^aton, anć n mic^ro-applic3tons

2050

Fossil fuel-based economy

2010

2000

2020

rńche oommercial {<50fcW)

2000

H* pńme fue’ choice ^fcr FC vehicles Sigrrficant growlh in distributed pov^ geoeration with substarta* penetraticn of FCs 2** generaticn on-board stcrage (long-range)

Lowcost ngh temperatura frieł c* Systems;

-Cs commercaal in nfrcfo^applications FC vehic es competit<ve for passerger cars SOFC syslems atmospheric and hybnd oommercial (<10łS/TW)

First H2 fleets (1* gereration H2 storage)

•j q Senes p^rcduction of FC venic es fo^r f eets (direct H2 3nd on-ocarc reforming) 3nd ctte^r transport (boats): FC for aaxiliary power ir*ts(ind. reformer' Stabonary la// temperatura fue* oei Systems (PEM) (<300kW)

Sratbnar/ Ngh-temperature fueł cets systems (MCFOSOFC) (<500kW}:

H2 ICEdevełcped; Demonstratbn fleets of FC-buses

temperatura fuet celi systems fcr    ^

A® A