6781097490
94 Z. Kłos
A generał aim of this LCA study was the complex environmental evaluation of selected types of packaging machines. As elementary goals there were as follows:
1) A description and comparison of environmental interactions of packaging machines,
2) The identification of the areas of the significant environmental impacts (so called hot spots),
3) Finding the possible improvement opportunities in the life cycle, and
4) An indication of the directions for whole system of machines optimisation.
Data collection processes focused on the following:
- materiał production processes,
- energy, transport, and wastes,
- composite materials.
The functional unit was the environmental cost of filling 1000 litre beverage into the bottles.
Materials used for the production of the chosen packaging machines and during the operation period, with reference to the functional unit, are presented respectively in Tab. 2 and Tab. 3. Further, the media used in the whole life of packaging machines are presented (Tab. 4).
Table 2. Materials used for the production of chosen packaging machines, with reference to functional unit (part) [g]
Tabela 2. Materiały użyte do produkcji badanych maszyn pakujących w odniesieniu do jednostki funkcjonalnej (zestawienie ważniejszych pozycji) [g]
|
Materiał |
Packaging machines | ||
|
PCGbOl |
PCGf02 |
PCGiOl | |
|
Bars |
0.013913 |
0.013333 |
0.008096 |
|
Sheets |
0.752187 |
1.373752 |
0.935673 |
|
bars |
2.482361 |
2.170449 |
1.132205 |
|
sheets |
5.154387 |
4.389882 |
4.522311 |
|
forgings |
1.79433 |
1.736102 |
0.724694 |
|
bars |
0.87731 |
1.065077 |
0.519906 |
|
sheets |
0.898566 |
0.868347 |
0.367665 |
|
The others |
0.929001 |
0.654581 |
0.435134 |
|
bars |
0.005217 |
0 |
0.00127 |
|
others |
0.001256 |
0.001284 |
0.000953 |
|
bars |
1.016153 |
0.429408 |
0.507683 |
|
sheets |
1.292293 |
0.741391 |
0.363061 |
|
forgings |
0 |
0 |
0.07239 |
|
others |
0.637789 |
0.35998 |
0.218123 |
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