6926476404
Annals of Warsaw Universily of Life Sciences - SGGW Animal Science No 52. 2013: 13-22
(Ann. Warsaw Univ. of Life Sci. - SGGW. Anim. Sci. 52, 2013)
Comparison of the laying and egg weight of laying hens in two types of cages
KRZYSZTOF DAMAZIAK1, JULIA RIEDEL1. MONIKA MICHALCZUK1.
ANNA KUREK2
'Department of Poultry Breeding
Department of Horses Breeding
Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW
Abstract: Comparison of the laying and egg weighl of laying hens in Iwo types of cages. This study \vas aimcd at comparing production results of laying liens kepi in two types of cages: fur-nished cages and comentional cages. It covered the period from the 36,h till the 54'“ week of hens life that was divided into two cxpcrimental stages: stage I - from week 36 till week 44, and stage II - from week 46 to week 54. Till week 44. 190 layers were reared in groups (10 hens each) in fumished cages (F) and 190 layers were kept in-dividually in comentional cages (C). In week 45. the hens from fumished cages (F) were moved to conventional cages (FC). whereas these from con-Ycntional cages (C) were randomly nrerged into groups of 10 hens and iransferred to fumished cages (CF). Egg laying (%) and egg weight (g) were controlled as well as percentage conlribution of cggs in standard egg weight classes was dc-termined in both expcrimental stages. Tire study showcd a signifrcant (P < 0.01) effcct of cage ty pe on the laying performance of the hens but ortly in the second stage of the study. as well as a sig-nificant (P < 0.01) effect of hens moving to dif-ferent cages. In both cases. higher egg laying was reported for the hens from the com entional cages. Egg weight in the first and the second stage of the cxperimcnt was significantly (P <0.01) higlicr in tlie groups housed in the fumished cage. A higher egg weight (P <0.01) was determined in the layers in the second stage of the study. Both in the first (P < 0.01) and in the second (P < 0.05) stage. analyses showed a significant effect of cage type on the conlribution (%) of eggs in particular egg weight classes. A higher percentage of eggs in the L class was obtaincd from tire hens housed in the fumished cages. Differences in laying performance after hens moving suggest that the layers adapl more easily and faster to conditions of the C type cages. The egg weight was, probably, more dependent on generał laying performance and age of the hens than on cage type.
Key words: laying hens. types of cage. laying performance. egg w eight
INTRODUCTION
Rearing conditions of laying hens are recently arising much controversies, which is due to the implementation of EC Directive 1999/74/EC that stipu-lates rearing standards for layers in the EU Member States (European Commis-sion 1999). This Directive obliges egg producers to replacc traditional battery cages by new fumished cages with an inereased area (750 cm2 per 1 hen) and possessing additional eąuipment. With no explicit cvidcncc that hens rearing in fumished cages contributes to their improved welfare (Bamett et al. 2009, Tactacan et al. 2009, Lay et al. 2011), producers had to incur vast expenses to modemize their hen houses according to the Directive and in some cases were forced to eliminate their flocks. Too lit-tle time has gone sińce the finał dead-line of cages replacement (1.01.2012) to
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