7560514098
The teaching of animal reproduction in the fields of Zootechnics, Veterinary Medicine, Fisheries and Biology/Biotechnology
Key words: reproduction, teaching, high school, zootechnics, veterinary, medicine, fisheries, biology, biotechnology
In this study, the attempt was madę at presenting the State of teaching of animal reproduction in the Faculties educating in the fields of Zootechnics, Veterinary Medicine, Fisheries and Biology/Biotechnology. The data for this study were collected based on the ąuestionnaires obtained from individual Faculties, performed interviews and materials available on the websites.
The academic year 2010/2011 was a transitional period sińce in some Faculties, apart from the two-tier structure of university studies, one-tier (master’s degree) studies were still conducted according to the teaching standard from 2002. Currently, education is based on the two-tier structure of studies according to the standards still valid sińce 2007 and in the first years of studies (2012/2013), new curriculums, prepared based on the National Qualifications Framework, have been introduced. The teaching of animal reproduction in Poland in the field of Zootechnics is conducted in 9 universities, in the field of Veterinary Medicine in 6 universities (in 4 universities until 2011/2012), in the field of Fisheries in 3 universities and in the field of Biology/Biotechnology in 27 universities. Besides Veterinary Medicine, significant differences in the contents of curriculums exist among individual Universities. Therefore, it would be advisable to work on the unification of the basis of curriculums, whereas the autonomy should be left to create original curriculums for master’s degree (graduate) programs.
In the teaching of reproduction in the field of Zootechnics during the last decade, a elear improvement in the scientific and didactic competence of university teachers can be observed and beneficial progress in the organizational sphere through the establishment of autonomous units specializing in reproductive biology issues was recorded. The possession of specialist apparatus and equipment by most units allows the appropriate realization of the didactic process in all fields of study in its basie dimension. However, in the fields of Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine, the lack of farm animals and/or a poor base for the realization of practical classes is a significant problem. It would also be advisable to work out specialist textbooks for individual fields, among other things, veterinary obstetrics and gynecology of large animal species (cattle, horse) as well as laboratory guide covering individual subjects in animal reproduction (biology, biotechnology, andrology etc.).
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