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Machined microelements have 7 mm height and 0,06 mm wali thickness (Fig. 2 in the middle shows it compared to the size of a head of a match). The proposed example from one technology field only proves the complexity of the research area that stays in frames of process engineering. Similarly, Production Engineering soIves many complex optimization issues in machining, food, Chemical, construction and other industries through use of informatics (application of genetic algorithms, artificial neuron networks, fuzzy sets theory, dynamie programming and others).
Fig. 2. Examples of elaborated microproducts and thin - walled elements
Source: own research - literaturę [4]
Innovation Management brings the need for adapting companies to changes caused by globalization and resulting high level of competition on global markets. Seeing innovation at its functional rangę and time - span1. Effectively implemented innovation is a seąuence of activities that need effective management (Fig. 3).
Adopted classification of innovations coming from statistics or marketing does not offer any methodological base for creation of constant and effective management Systems. Therefore a division presented on Fig. 4 has been proposed. As rooted in various managerial functions, it creates the possibility for finding the innovations that have strategie, tactical or operational dimension.
Operational innovations (usually rationalization ideas and Solutions, i.e. application of new materiał, little construction changes, face - lifting) result from direct entrepreneurial activity. They are characterized by short implementation time and relatively Iow costs. They are caused by actual demand changes, need for upgrading working conditions or higher product ąuality. Financed by existing budgets.
5
Komputerowo zintegrowane zarządzanie. Tom 1. R. Knosala (Ed.), Oficyna Wydawnicza Polskiego Towarzystwa Zarządzania Produkcją, Opole 2011, p. 433 - 443.
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