2005 MAJ OKE PR TRS


ARKUSZ II
TRANSKRYPCJA TEKSTÓW
Zadanie 8.
Information 1
A thrice divorced industrialist has put Ł500,000 into a pioneering scheme to teach sixth-
formers about the realities of marriage. Rex Chester, 66, a former chairman of a paint
manufacturing company, sold his family estate in Hampshire to fund the project, which seeks
to prevent divorce. Students Exploring Marriage, a registered charity, is supported by three
bishops and has been running on a small scale for five years. It is expected to reach 27 state
and private schools next year. Mr Chester, who has been married for five years to his fourth
wife, said that he wanted to move away from the crisis intervention offered by other
organizations. Lower-sixth pupils volunteer for three-month workshops in which they
interview three couples. The emphasis is on Christian marriage.
Abridged from  Current , April 2002
Information 2
The American actor Harrison Ford will earn more than $1 million a day for portraying the
commander of a Russian submarine in the film entitled  The widowmaker . The 58-year-old
actor signed a contract for $25 million for 20 days work, beating the $3 million Marlon
Brando collected in 1978 for his four days on the set of  Superman , a part that had him on
screen for 10 minutes. The 20 days on the new film exclude the research that Ford had already
done on the part of Nikolai Kateyev whose nuclear submarine survived a near-meltdown
north of Shetland in 1961. He has visited Moscow and contacted Kateyev s widow.
According to reports from the set, the film, produced by National Geographic Films, will cost
$60 million and be shot over three months in Iceland, Finland and Canada. On the 1973 film
 American Graffiti Ford refused director George Lucas s first offer of $500 a week. He
changed his mind when he was offered another $15. Tim Kelly, the executive producer, said
that Ford, who is already the highest paid Hollywood actor, was worth the money.  He
guarantees a hit.
Abridged from  Current , October 2001
Zadanie 9.
ANNOUNCER: With the number of teenagers using marijuana on the rise, we asked
some well-known experts and parents to answer the question, "What do you tell children
about smoking marijuana?"
SPEAKER NO 1: Joycelyn Elders - former U.S. Surgeon General.
Trust me, nothing jolts a parent's nervous system more than the thought that his or her child
may be using drugs. Even when suspicious, parents are often afraid to ask. Will we alienate
our children by accusing them falsely? Yet if we don't speak to them, how will they know that
we are beside them if they need our help? Make your first communication with your child
about drugs a good one because you may not get another chance. Make an appointment. Let
your child talk. Listen for a long time. Then when you do comment, don't be judgmental. If
your child indicates that he or she is using drugs or might consider doing so, take several deep
breaths. Remember, your goal is not to change your child's behavior because that is
impossible. Your goal is to encourage and guide your child into changing his or her own
behavior.
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SPEAKER NO 2: Stephen Daniels, Partnership for a Drug-Free America.
What we have seen in our annual national research, which surveys more than 10,000 teens
and parents, is that the No. 1 risk kids see in drugs is not dying or going to jail or getting
thrown out of school. The No. 1 risk for kids - and this has been consistent for 10 years - is
disappointing their mothers and fathers. Parents will find that hard to believe because they
think, "It goes in one ear and out the other ear." What I'm saying is not feel-good advice. Kids
who report having parents who talk to them frequently have lower experimentation rates with
drugs.
SPEAKER NO 3: Frances Graham, Evangelist and mother of three sons and a daughter.
I think all of us know drugs are physically harmful, but there is another side to that notion
because we are spiritual beings. Drugs are spiritually destructive. People who use drugs are
weakened physically and they are weakened spiritually. It's hard if parents are taking drugs
themselves or getting drunk. Kids respond, "If you do it, why can't we?" Parents must set the
example. That's what's missing, the will to set an example.
SPEAKER NO 4: Tom Hayden, California State Senator and father of two children.
I didn't smoke much marijuana in the '60s. My addiction was alcohol, which was approved by
the same Establishment that was bent on criminalizing marijuana. My kids saw that, and they
developed an acute sensitivity to hypocrisy. It took me many years to stop drinking and live
without such addictions. When I did, that was a better lesson than any words I could have
preached to them. But this experience hardly makes me a neo-Puritan supporter of the
continuing war against marijuana users. It's despicable to criminalize and imprison thousands
for marijuana possession, while the liquor and tobacco lobbies are destroying so many lives.
Adapted from www.time.com
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