Loft Bed Cutting List
From four 2 by 8 From two 2 by 3
by 10 boards by 8 boards
A K
Front legs (two 58 Ladder sides (cut to
Loft Bed Plans
boards) fit)
B
Back legs (two 571/4
By Charlotte Meryman
boards) From two 1 by 8
Play It Safe Design by Kent Hicks
C
Outer frame sides by 8 boards
Federal guidelines recommend
L
(two 78 boards) Fixed shelf (cut one 38
upper bunks only for children
D
Outer frame ends board)
age six or older. A night-light
M
(two 41 boards) Adjustable shelves
is suggested in case they need
(cut three 371/2 boards)
to get up in the dark. And of
From one 2 by 8
course, kids should be taught
by 8 board From handrail (9 feet)
never to climb up or down
E N
End support (one 41 Ladder rungs (cut six
from the bed by any means
board) 16 pieces)
other than the ladder.
From one 2 by 6 From three 5/4 by 6
by 12 board by 8 boards
F O
Front inner frame Rails (cut and sand
side (one 75 board) four 41 pieces in each of
G
Back inner frame side the following widths: 31/2 ,
R
(one 601/2 board) 21/2 , and 11/2 )
N
From two 2 by 6 From six 2 by 2
I
by 8 boards by 4 balusters
C
L
H P
Inner frame ends and Fixed railing posts
M
crosspiece (three 361/2 (211/2 ; cut and sand nine;
D
boards) see step 12)
M
B
I Q
Railing spacers (two Removable railing
M
181/4 and one 13 board; posts (20 ; cut and sand
you will cut the fourth three; see step 12)
A Note on
spacer to fit after the
Lumber Terms
others are in place) From 1 sheet 3/4 plywood
Throughout this article
R
Bed board (391/2 by
we refer to boards by
Not Shown: A
From one 2 by 4 75 )
their conventional lum- E
A
F G H
by 8 board
beryard names 2 by
J
Rear support (cut one From 1/2 sheet 1/2 plywood
4 , 2 by 8 , and so on.
K
S
761/2 board) Puppet theater front/
These are not the actu-
chalkboard (30 by 41 )
al sizes of these boards.
Page
11/2
Materials List
Back
2 2 by 6 by 8 boards......$8 of bed
Tools
G
1 2 by 4 by 8 board........$2
Circular saw, power drill
3
2 2 by 3 by 8 boards......$4
with 1/8 , 5/16 , /8 , and 1
2 1 by 8 by 8
bits, power screwdriver, H H
pine boards......................$15
socket wrench set, tape
3
B
/4-inch lip
9 feet of interior
measure, carpenter s
3
/4-inch lip
handrail..........................$10
square, goggles, hammer
35
5
2 /4 by 6 by 8 lengths of
cedar decking ripped to
Hardware
B
roughly 31/2 and 11/2 ..$18
1 pound of 2 decking
J
5 D D
1 /4 by 6 by 8 cedar
screws..............................$7
decking ripped in half ..$9
1 pound of 21/2 decking
6 2 by 2 by 4 clear cedar
screws..............................$7
balusters ......................$14
80 steel #8 finishing
1 sheet 3/4 birch plywood,
washers ......................$3
good two sides, cut to
16 31/2-inch-long 3/8
391/2 by 75 ..................$66
carriage bolts................$5
Front
1 half sheet 1/2 birch ply-
7 5-inch-long 3/8
of bed 3
wood, good one side,
carriage bolts................$3
cut to 30 by 41 ..........$30
2 8-inch-long 3/8
Subtotal ........................$221
carriage bolts................$1 1. BUILDING THE REAR LEG SECTION
2 5-inch-long 3/8
2. ASSEMBLING THE FRAME ENDS
Boards needed:
Optional
hex bolts........................ $1
G
Back inner frame side (2 by 6 by 601/2 ) Boards needed:
1 4 by 6 cork
4 3-inch-long 3/8
B H
Back legs (2 by 8 by 571/4 ) Inner frame ends (2 by 6 by 361/2 )
bulletin board ..............$32
lag screws ........................$1
J D
Rear support (2 by 4 by 761/2 ) Outer frame ends (2 by 8 by 41 )
1 6 tension shower
8 4-inch-long 3/8
curtain rod ....................$8
lag screws..........................$4
Place the back inner frame side (G) horizontally on the Construct the first of the two frame ends by laying an inner
1 38 tension curtain rod $4
12 51/2-inch-long 3/8 lag
5 floor in front of you, then position the two back legs (B) on piece (H) on top of an outer piece (D) so that H sits 1½ inch-
17 /8 furniture tips..........$4
screws..............................$7
10 1 wooden plugs (to cover each side, flush with the top of G. Attach G to the two B s es in from one end of D, 3 inches in from the other end, and
535/16 washers ..................$3
ladder countersinks) ....$3
273/8 hex nuts....................$2 by toeing in 2½-inch decking screws (inserting them at a ¾ inch in from what will be the top edge of D, as shown
1 pint chalkboard paint ..$10
4 2 adjustable shelf
diagonal) from the top of G. Don t worry if it seems wob- above. (Tip: To set this last distance, use a scrap of ¾-inch
1 pint knot sealer ..............$6
standards........................$5
bly at this point boards added later will provide support. plywood as a guide, as shown in the photo.) Secure with six
1 quart white
12 shelf supports ................$4
Position the rear support (J) across the two legs, 35 inch- 2½-inch deck-
primer paint ....................$7
421/2 corner braces ........$2
es down from G, as shown in the diagram. It should be flush ing screws, as
1 quart white semigloss
1 sheet medium-grit
with the outer edge of the right leg and extend 1½ inches illustrated.
interior trim paint ........$8
sandpaper........................$1
past the outer edge of the left leg. The other
1 pint clear high-gloss
Subtotal ..........................$56
Temporarily secure it on each end with 2½-inch deck- frame end
polyurethane finish ......$8
ing screws (it will later be bolted on). Square the frame by should be a
Subtotal ........................ $90
Lumber
measuring diagonally from corner to corner, adjusting until mirror image
4 2 by 8 by 10 boards..$33
the measurements are equal. Hold in place with a second of the first.
1 2 by 8 by 8 board........$6
Total ..............................$367
1 2 by 6 by 12 board......$6 2½-inch decking screw on each end.
Page
Cut to fit 181/4 181/4 13
H
H
381/2
I
H
F
B
A
B
F
A
3. COMPLETING THE FRAME 4. ATTACHING THE FRONT LEGS 5.THE RAILING SPACERS
Boards needed: Boards needed: Boards needed:
A I
Assembled rear leg section Front legs (2 by 8 by 58 ) Railing spacers (two 181/4 and one 13 lengths of 2 by
Assembled frame ends (H and D) 6 ; you will cut the fourth spacer to fit after the others are
H
Frame crosspiece (2 by 6 by 361/2 ) With your helper holding the structure upright, attach in place)
F P
Front inner frame side (2 by 6 by 75 ) the front legs (A) to the inner frame (F) using one 2½-inch Railing post (2 by 2 by 211/2 )
decking screw, placed 3½ inches in from the end of the leg.
With a helper, lift up the rear leg section you constructed The top edge of each leg should be level with the top of the The slots into which the removable front railing slides are
in Step 1. Place the back end of a frame end so the inner outer frame ends. created by using spacer boards (I) of various lengths. Work
frame (H) is flush on top with the leg (B) and the outer frame Square the front legs by measuring diagonally. Adjust as from the right side to the left, using a railing post (P) as a
(D) extends beside and above the leg (see photo). Sink two needed, then secure each with a second decking screw, guide. Begin by screwing a 13-inch spacer in position (using
2½-inch decking screws from B into the end of H. Do the placed above or below the first. (Note: Be careful to place 2½-inch decking screws), flush against the right leg with their
same with the other frame end. Position the frame cross- the screws as shown so they don t get in the way of bolts to top edges even. Holding the railing post against the end of
piece as illus- be added later.) that first spacer, screw the
trated and secure 18ź-inch spacer in posi-
it with screws as tion (see photo). Repeat
well. Finally, P the process with the other
screw the front 18ź-inch piece. Finally,
inner frame (F) hold the post up as a guide
in position. again, measure the re-
maining distance to the
H edge of the left leg, and
B
cut the final spacer to fit.
Page
R
C
C
J
Rear View
6. BOLTING ON THE FRONT 8. ATTACHING THE REAR FRAME
OUTER FRAME AND SUPPORT
Boards needed: Boards needed:
C C
Front outer frame side (2 by 8 by 78 ) Rear outer frame side (2 by 8 by 78 )
J
Rear support (2 by 4 by 761/2 )
7. LAYING IN THE BED BOARD
Mark the front outer frame (C) for drilling, as shown on
the diagram (holes located 4 inches in from the left end, cen- Boards needed: Mark and drill the rear outer frame (C) with a \!-inch
R
tered vertically; 7 inches in from the right and left ends, 2 Bed board (3/4 plywood, cut to 391/2 by 75 ) bit as shown in diagram (holes located 4 inches in from each
inches from top and bottom; and 39 inches in from both end, centered vertically; 7 inches in from each end, 2 inches
ends, 2½ inches from the top and bottom). With a helper, Lay the bed board (R) on the inner frame and secure with from top and bottom). Continue holes through the legs and
position C over the railing spacers, flush with the top of them. 2½-inch decking screws, tightening them down to below the secure with 3½-inch-long carriage bolts, with washers and
Temporarily secure it in place with decking screws or clamps. surface of the wood. nuts on the inside. Mark and drill the rear support (J), holes
Using a long \!-inch bit, drill the holes all the way through centered 2 and 5 inches in from the edge of each leg, drilling
to the inside of the structure, then secure with 5-inch-long just through the support itself with the \!-inch bit.
carriage bolts, attaching a washer and hex nut on the inside. Continue the holes into the back legs with a u Ä…v -inch bit
Remove clamps when done. and secure J with 3-inch lag screws and washers. You can
then remove or putty over the decking screws from step 1.
7"
7"
Hole-drilling Pattern (for both front and rear frames)
4"
2"
2"
21/2" Drill for Rear Frame only
39"
Drill for Front Frame only
Page
Place bolt 4
in from end
3
L S
K
M
Centerlines
N
Countersunk washers 9
M
and nuts
M
9.THE PUPPET THEATER 10.THE LADDER
inch-long carriage bolts, with
AND BOOKCASE
Boards needed: washers and nuts countersunk on
K
Boards needed: Ladder sides (2 by 3 , cut to fit) the back side. Position the ladder
S N
Puppet theater front/chalkboard (1/2 plywood, cut to Ladder rungs (six 16 lengths of handrail) against the bed, 4 inches in from
30 by 41 ) the end. Draw guidelines on the
L
Fixed shelf (1 by 8 by 38 ) Place a ladder side (K) in position against the bed frame at ends of the top rung, as shown in
M
3 adjustable shelves (1 by 8 by 371/2 ) roughly the angle shown in the photo. Cut the bottom at the the bottom photo, and hold the
appropriate angle so it rests squarely on the floor, then mark rung so the lines match up with
Square the legs on the puppet theater end by measuring and cut the top angle so it meets the bed (see photograph, top your earlier marks on the sides of
diagonally. Position the plywood front (S) painted with right). Cut the second ladder side to match. Lay the two sides the 2 by 3 s. Drill through the rung
chalkboard paint, if desired 1 inch above floor level and next to each other on the floor with the back edges up and draw into the frame with a long \!-inch
secure with 2½-inch decking screws (pre-drill with [!-inch a centerline down each, from top to bottom, as shown in dia- bit. When you have sunk the bit in as far as you can, remove
bit) and finishing washers. Attach the fixed shelf (L) flush gram. Mark the rung holes, spaced 9 inches apart and begin- the ladder and continue the hole through to the inside of the
with the top edge of the plywood using four corner braces. ning 3 inches down from the top. (The first one will fall on frame. Secure the ladder in
Secure S to L with additional 2-inch decking screws and fin- the angle. Extend that mark along the side of the 2 by 3. You place with 8-inch-long car-
ishing washers. will need it later when attaching the ladder to the bed.) Using riage bolts. (Tip: If the ladder
Attach two 2-foot shelf standards to the inside of each a 1-inch bit (for a countersink for the nuts), drill ½ inch in at attachment bolts don t reach
leg, insert 12 shelf supports, and place the three adjustable each spot where the rung and centerlines intersect, except on all the way through on the
shelves (M) in position. the topmost one. (Tip: Wrap masking tape ½ inch up the bit inside, you can countersink
as a guide.) Then use a \!-inch bit to drill through the center the nuts with a 1-inch bit or
of these holes and out the other side of the 2 by 3. get 9-inch bolts and trim
Drill the holes in the rungs (N) ¾ inch in from each end them with a hacksaw.)
with the \!-inch bit. Attach the bottom five rungs using 3½-
Page
8
end of each post on the three fixed railings with a \!-inch bit,
P
2 inches and 6 inches up from the bottom, and ¾ inch in from
the side.
Set the two end railings in place, as pictured, and using a
u Ä…v -inch bit, continue the postholes into the frame, drilling
4 inches in on the side posts and 2½ inches in on the center
post. Secure the side posts with 5½-inch lag screws and
washers and the center posts with 4-inch lags. Slip the remov-
able railing into place, then measure its location and posi-
O tion the rear side railing directly across from it. Affix the rear
railing s side posts with 4-inch lag screws, as above, using a
u Ä…v -inch bit and washers. Drill all the way through the cen-
30°
ter post with a \!-inch bit and attach with hex bolts and wash-
1
/4
ers, securing with nuts and washers on the inside. (Tip: It s
211/2 (fixed) or 20 (removable)
E
a good idea to cover at least the lower nuts with furniture tips
to protect little noggins. If desired, the tips can be trimmed
12. MAKING THE RAILINGS
to size with a hacksaw.)
Note: In assembling the railings, you will notice one change
13. PAINTING THE BED
from the photos. Because our bed was built for my daughter s
4-inch-high futon, the side rails required only two crosspieces. We opted to paint our bed white to maximize the light
These instructions include three, enough to provide safe cov- underneath and minimize the impact on the room. But I
11. ATTACHING THE END SUPPORT
erage for a mattress up to 9 inches thick. To make your railings couldn t bear to cover up the beautiful cedar, so we finished
Boards needed: a little lower, simply reduce the space between the crosspieces. the side rails and rungs (which will get a lot of wear) with
E
End support (2 by 8 by 41 ) Boards needed: clear polyurethane. Although framing lumber tends to be
P
Fixed railing posts (2 by 2 by 211/2 , with angled ends) knotty, you can give the whole bed a few coats of stain and
Q
Square the legs on the end of the bed opposite the puppet Removable railing posts (2 by 2 by 20 , with angled polyurethane for a more rugged look. We also finished the
theater. Drill two \!-inch holes, ¾ inch in from each end of ends) puppet theater with Crayola chalkboard paint, giving my
O
the end support (E), as shown, and position the support Rails. (Cut four 41-inch pieces of 5/4 cedar in each of the daughter a handy place to post announcements, and added
across the legs. Continue the holes about 4 inches into the legs following widths: 31/2 , 21/2 , and 11/2 a large bulletin board inside for her artwork. Because chalk-
using a u Ä…v -inch drill bit and secure with 5½-inch lag screws board paint takes three days to cure, consider painting the
and washers. For each railing, lay out three posts of equal length (either chalkboard right after you pick up the lumber. (Tip: If you
P s or Q s), with the angled edges down, and set a section of plan to paint the wood, you should seal all the knots first
3½-inch cedar (O) across the top, flush with the tops and with two or three coats of BIN or similar sealer, so they won t
sides of the outer posts. Secure it to these posts with 2-inch bleed through.)
decking screws and finishing washers. Then check the align-
14. HANGING A BULLETIN BOARD
ment of the center post
AND CURTAIN RODS
with a tape measure and
framing square and secure If you want to add a back wall cork bulletin board, attach it
it also. Continue in the to the rear support and the frame with 2½-inch decking screws
same manner,attaching the and finishing washers. For a play space privacy curtain, install
2½-inch crosspiece, then a tension shower curtain rod behind the front frame and dou-
the 1½-inch, leaving 3½ ble a flat sheet over it to the floor. For the puppet theater cur-
inches between the rails. tain, we used two pillowcases hung over a tension rod.
Drill through the bottom
Page
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